cobra/bash_completions.go
Marc Khouzam 2c5a0d300f
Extend Go completions and revamp zsh comp (#1070) (#1070)
Replace the current Zsh completion with a Zsh completion solution based
on Go completions. This allows to support custom completions (based
on Go completions), but also to standardize the behavior of completion
across all shells.

Also, add support to Go completions for the bash completion annotations:
  BashCompFilenameExt (including Command.MarkFlagFilename() family)
                       - still supported by zsh
  BashCompSubdirsInDir - now supported by zsh
  BashCompOneRequiredFlag (including Command.MarkFlagRequired() family)
                       - now supported by zsh and fish

Finally, remove the suggestin of the = form of flag completion.
The = form is supported, but it will not be suggested to avoid having
duplicated suggestions.
2020-06-29 13:52:14 -06:00

675 lines
20 KiB
Go

package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// Annotations for Bash completion.
const (
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extensions"
BashCompCustom = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_custom"
BashCompOneRequiredFlag = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_one_required_flag"
BashCompSubdirsInDir = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_subdirs_in_dir"
)
func writePreamble(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# bash completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`
__%[1]s_debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE} ]]; then
echo "$*" >> "${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE}"
fi
}
# Homebrew on Macs have version 1.3 of bash-completion which doesn't include
# _init_completion. This is a very minimal version of that function.
__%[1]s_init_completion()
{
COMPREPLY=()
_get_comp_words_by_ref "$@" cur prev words cword
}
__%[1]s_index_of_word()
{
local w word=$1
shift
index=0
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
index=$((index+1))
done
index=-1
}
__%[1]s_contains_word()
{
local w word=$1; shift
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
done
return 1
}
__%[1]s_handle_go_custom_completion()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: cur is ${cur}, words[*] is ${words[*]}, #words[@] is ${#words[@]}"
local shellCompDirectiveError=%[3]d
local shellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[4]d
local shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[5]d
local shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[6]d
local shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[7]d
local out requestComp lastParam lastChar comp directive args
# Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
# Calling ${words[0]} instead of directly %[1]s allows to handle aliases
args=("${words[@]:1}")
requestComp="${words[0]} %[2]s ${args[*]}"
lastParam=${words[$((${#words[@]}-1))]}
lastChar=${lastParam:$((${#lastParam}-1)):1}
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: lastParam ${lastParam}, lastChar ${lastChar}"
if [ -z "${cur}" ] && [ "${lastChar}" != "=" ]; then
# If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
# We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go method.
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: Adding extra empty parameter"
requestComp="${requestComp} \"\""
fi
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: calling ${requestComp}"
# Use eval to handle any environment variables and such
out=$(eval "${requestComp}" 2>/dev/null)
# Extract the directive integer at the very end of the output following a colon (:)
directive=${out##*:}
# Remove the directive
out=${out%%:*}
if [ "${directive}" = "${out}" ]; then
# There is not directive specified
directive=0
fi
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: the completion directive is: ${directive}"
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: the completions are: ${out[*]}"
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveError)) -ne 0 ]; then
# Error code. No completion.
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: received error from custom completion go code"
return
else
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoSpace)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: activating no space"
compopt -o nospace
fi
fi
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: activating no file completion"
compopt +o default
fi
fi
fi
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File extension filtering
local fullFilter filter filteringCmd
# Do not use quotes around the $out variable or else newline
# characters will be kept.
for filter in ${out[*]}; do
fullFilter+="$filter|"
done
filteringCmd="_filedir $fullFilter"
__%[1]s_debug "File filtering command: $filteringCmd"
$filteringCmd
elif [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File completion for directories only
local subDir
# Use printf to strip any trailing newline
subdir=$(printf "%%s" "${out[0]}")
if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
__%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in $subdir"
__%[1]s_handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag "$subdir"
else
__%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in ."
_filedir -d
fi
else
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
done < <(compgen -W "${out[*]}" -- "$cur")
fi
}
__%[1]s_handle_reply()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}"
local comp
case $cur in
-*)
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
local allflags
if [ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
allflags=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
else
allflags=("${flags[*]} ${two_word_flags[*]}")
fi
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
done < <(compgen -W "${allflags[*]}" -- "$cur")
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
[[ "${COMPREPLY[0]}" == *= ]] || compopt +o nospace
fi
# complete after --flag=abc
if [[ $cur == *=* ]]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt +o nospace
fi
local index flag
flag="${cur%%=*}"
__%[1]s_index_of_word "${flag}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
COMPREPLY=()
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
PREFIX=""
cur="${cur#*=}"
${flags_completion[${index}]}
if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION}" ]; then
# zsh completion needs --flag= prefix
eval "COMPREPLY=( \"\${COMPREPLY[@]/#/${flag}=}\" )"
fi
fi
fi
return 0;
;;
esac
# check if we are handling a flag with special work handling
local index
__%[1]s_index_of_word "${prev}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
${flags_completion[${index}]}
return
fi
# we are parsing a flag and don't have a special handler, no completion
if [[ ${cur} != "${words[cword]}" ]]; then
return
fi
local completions
completions=("${commands[@]}")
if [[ ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions+=("${must_have_one_noun[@]}")
elif [[ -n "${has_completion_function}" ]]; then
# if a go completion function is provided, defer to that function
__%[1]s_handle_go_custom_completion
fi
if [[ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions+=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
fi
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
done < <(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur")
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 && ${#noun_aliases[@]} -gt 0 && ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
done < <(compgen -W "${noun_aliases[*]}" -- "$cur")
fi
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
if declare -F __%[1]s_custom_func >/dev/null; then
# try command name qualified custom func
__%[1]s_custom_func
else
# otherwise fall back to unqualified for compatibility
declare -F __custom_func >/dev/null && __custom_func
fi
fi
# available in bash-completion >= 2, not always present on macOS
if declare -F __ltrim_colon_completions >/dev/null; then
__ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
fi
# If there is only 1 completion and it is a flag with an = it will be completed
# but we don't want a space after the =
if [[ "${#COMPREPLY[@]}" -eq "1" ]] && [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]] && [[ "${COMPREPLY[0]}" == --*= ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
}
# The arguments should be in the form "ext1|ext2|extn"
__%[1]s_handle_filename_extension_flag()
{
local ext="$1"
_filedir "@(${ext})"
}
__%[1]s_handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag()
{
local dir="$1"
pushd "${dir}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && _filedir -d && popd >/dev/null 2>&1 || return
}
__%[1]s_handle_flag()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
# if a command required a flag, and we found it, unset must_have_one_flag()
local flagname=${words[c]}
local flagvalue
# if the word contained an =
if [[ ${words[c]} == *"="* ]]; then
flagvalue=${flagname#*=} # take in as flagvalue after the =
flagname=${flagname%%=*} # strip everything after the =
flagname="${flagname}=" # but put the = back
fi
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${flagname}"
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${flagname}" "${must_have_one_flag[@]}"; then
must_have_one_flag=()
fi
# if you set a flag which only applies to this command, don't show subcommands
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${flagname}" "${local_nonpersistent_flags[@]}"; then
commands=()
fi
# keep flag value with flagname as flaghash
# flaghash variable is an associative array which is only supported in bash > 3.
if [[ -z "${BASH_VERSION}" || "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -gt 3 ]]; then
if [ -n "${flagvalue}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${flagvalue}
elif [ -n "${words[ $((c+1)) ]}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${words[ $((c+1)) ]}
else
flaghash[${flagname}]="true" # pad "true" for bool flag
fi
fi
# skip the argument to a two word flag
if [[ ${words[c]} != *"="* ]] && __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${two_word_flags[@]}"; then
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: found a flag ${words[c]}, skip the next argument"
c=$((c+1))
# if we are looking for a flags value, don't show commands
if [[ $c -eq $cword ]]; then
commands=()
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
}
__%[1]s_handle_noun()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${must_have_one_noun[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
elif __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${noun_aliases[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
fi
nouns+=("${words[c]}")
c=$((c+1))
}
__%[1]s_handle_command()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
local next_command
if [[ -n ${last_command} ]]; then
next_command="_${last_command}_${words[c]//:/__}"
else
if [[ $c -eq 0 ]]; then
next_command="_%[1]s_root_command"
else
next_command="_${words[c]//:/__}"
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${next_command}"
declare -F "$next_command" >/dev/null && $next_command
}
__%[1]s_handle_word()
{
if [[ $c -ge $cword ]]; then
__%[1]s_handle_reply
return
fi
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if [[ "${words[c]}" == -* ]]; then
__%[1]s_handle_flag
elif __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${commands[@]}"; then
__%[1]s_handle_command
elif [[ $c -eq 0 ]]; then
__%[1]s_handle_command
elif __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${command_aliases[@]}"; then
# aliashash variable is an associative array which is only supported in bash > 3.
if [[ -z "${BASH_VERSION}" || "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -gt 3 ]]; then
words[c]=${aliashash[${words[c]}]}
__%[1]s_handle_command
else
__%[1]s_handle_noun
fi
else
__%[1]s_handle_noun
fi
__%[1]s_handle_word
}
`, name, ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd,
ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs))
}
func writePostscript(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
name = strings.Replace(name, ":", "__", -1)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("__start_%s()\n", name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`{
local cur prev words cword
declare -A flaghash 2>/dev/null || :
declare -A aliashash 2>/dev/null || :
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_init_completion -s || return
else
__%[1]s_init_completion -n "=" || return
fi
local c=0
local flags=()
local two_word_flags=()
local local_nonpersistent_flags=()
local flags_with_completion=()
local flags_completion=()
local commands=("%[1]s")
local must_have_one_flag=()
local must_have_one_noun=()
local has_completion_function
local last_command
local nouns=()
__%[1]s_handle_word
}
`, name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -o default -F __start_%s %s
else
complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
fi
`, name, name, name, name))
buf.WriteString("# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
}
func writeCommands(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" commands=()\n")
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() && c != cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()))
writeCmdAliases(buf, c)
}
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
func writeFlagHandler(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string, annotations map[string][]string, cmd *Command) {
for key, value := range annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompFilenameExt:
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
var ext string
if len(value) > 0 {
ext = fmt.Sprintf("__%s_handle_filename_extension_flag ", cmd.Root().Name()) + strings.Join(value, "|")
} else {
ext = "_filedir"
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext))
case BashCompCustom:
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
if len(value) > 0 {
handlers := strings.Join(value, "; ")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", handlers))
} else {
buf.WriteString(" flags_completion+=(:)\n")
}
case BashCompSubdirsInDir:
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
var ext string
if len(value) == 1 {
ext = fmt.Sprintf("__%s_handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag ", cmd.Root().Name()) + value[0]
} else {
ext = "_filedir -d"
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext))
}
}
}
func writeShortFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag, cmd *Command) {
name := flag.Shorthand
format := " "
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "two_word_"
}
format += "flags+=(\"-%s\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
writeFlagHandler(buf, "-"+name, flag.Annotations, cmd)
}
func writeFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag, cmd *Command) {
name := flag.Name
format := " flags+=(\"--%s"
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format = " two_word_flags+=(\"--%s\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
}
writeFlagHandler(buf, "--"+name, flag.Annotations, cmd)
}
func writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag) {
name := flag.Name
format := " local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"--%s"
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
}
// Setup annotations for go completions for registered flags
func prepareCustomAnnotationsForFlags(cmd *Command) {
for flag := range flagCompletionFunctions {
// Make sure the completion script calls the __*_go_custom_completion function for
// every registered flag. We need to do this here (and not when the flag was registered
// for completion) so that we can know the root command name for the prefix
// of __<prefix>_go_custom_completion
if flag.Annotations == nil {
flag.Annotations = map[string][]string{}
}
flag.Annotations[BashCompCustom] = []string{fmt.Sprintf("__%[1]s_handle_go_custom_completion", cmd.Root().Name())}
}
}
func writeFlags(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
prepareCustomAnnotationsForFlags(cmd)
buf.WriteString(` flags=()
two_word_flags=()
local_nonpersistent_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
`)
localNonPersistentFlags := cmd.LocalNonPersistentFlags()
cmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
writeFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
}
if localNonPersistentFlags.Lookup(flag.Name) != nil {
writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf, flag)
}
})
cmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
writeFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
}
})
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
func writeRequiredFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" must_have_one_flag=()\n")
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
for key := range flag.Annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompOneRequiredFlag:
format := " must_have_one_flag+=(\"--%s"
if flag.Value.Type() != "bool" {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, flag.Name))
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand))
}
}
}
})
}
func writeRequiredNouns(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" must_have_one_noun=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ValidArgs))
for _, value := range cmd.ValidArgs {
// Remove any description that may be included following a tab character.
// Descriptions are not supported by bash completion.
value = strings.Split(value, "\t")[0]
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value))
}
if cmd.ValidArgsFunction != nil {
buf.WriteString(" has_completion_function=1\n")
}
}
func writeCmdAliases(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
if len(cmd.Aliases) == 0 {
return
}
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.Aliases))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(` if [[ -z "${BASH_VERSION}" || "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -gt 3 ]]; then`, "\n"))
for _, value := range cmd.Aliases {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" command_aliases+=(%q)\n", value))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" aliashash[%q]=%q\n", value, cmd.Name()))
}
buf.WriteString(` fi`)
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
func writeArgAliases(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" noun_aliases=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ArgAliases))
for _, value := range cmd.ArgAliases {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" noun_aliases+=(%q)\n", value))
}
}
func gen(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() && c != cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
gen(buf, c)
}
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "_", -1)
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, ":", "__", -1)
if cmd.Root() == cmd {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("_%s_root_command()\n{\n", commandName))
} else {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("_%s()\n{\n", commandName))
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" last_command=%q\n", commandName))
buf.WriteString("\n")
buf.WriteString(" command_aliases=()\n")
buf.WriteString("\n")
writeCommands(buf, cmd)
writeFlags(buf, cmd)
writeRequiredFlag(buf, cmd)
writeRequiredNouns(buf, cmd)
writeArgAliases(buf, cmd)
buf.WriteString("}\n\n")
}
// GenBashCompletion generates bash completion file and writes to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenBashCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
writePreamble(buf, c.Name())
if len(c.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(c.BashCompletionFunction + "\n")
}
gen(buf, c)
writePostscript(buf, c.Name())
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
func nonCompletableFlag(flag *pflag.Flag) bool {
return flag.Hidden || len(flag.Deprecated) > 0
}
// GenBashCompletionFile generates bash completion file.
func (c *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return c.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
}