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Update how_to_secure_network.md (#963)
* Update how_to_secure_network.md Make clear that the key consists of 16 hex values and gave an example how to generate a key with command line tools. * Clarified info about network key notation * clarified network key notation (dec or hex) * Update how_to_secure_network.md Make clear that the key consists of 16 hex values and gave an example how to generate a key with command line tools. * Remove trailing comma. #916
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# How to secure your Zigbee network
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By default your Zigbee network isn't as secured as possible. The following settings are recommeded to apply to your configuration.
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## Disabled joining
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To disable joining it's important that `permit_join: false` is set in your `configuration.yaml`.
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## Disable joining
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To disable joining it's important that `permit_join: false` is set in your `configuration.yaml`. Otherwise rogue devices are able to join allowing them to send and receive Zigbee traffic.
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## Change Zigbee network encryption key
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**Changing the key requires repairing of all devices!**
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Zigbee2mqtt uses a default encryption key. Therefore it is recommended to use a different one. To use a different encryption key add the following to you `configuration.yaml`:
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Zigbee2mqtt uses a known default encryption key. Therefore it is recommended to use a different one. To use a different encryption key add the following to your `configuration.yaml`:
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**Do not use the following key.**
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**Do not use this exact key.**
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```
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advanced:
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network_key: [7, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13],
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network_key: [7, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13]
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```
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The network encryption key size is `128-bit` which is essentially 16 decimal values between `0` and `255` or 16 hexadecimal values between `0x00`and `0xFF`.
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If you need to transform your decimals to hexadecimals (or vice versa) please use a [converter](https://www.binaryhexconverter.com/decimal-to-hex-converter). Example: 92 (decimal) would become 5C (hexadecimal).
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You can generate a valid key with the following command in most linux systems:
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```
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dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=16 2>/dev/null | od -A n -t x1 | awk '{printf "["} {for(i = 1; i< NF; i++) {printf "0x%s, ", $i}} {printf "0x%s]\n", $NF}'
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```
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