# Index * [Overview](#overview) * [Prerequisites for installation](#prerequisites-for-installation) * [Required programs](#required-programs) * [Configuring the firewall / NAT](#configuring-the-firewall--nat) * [Mapping software](#mapping-software) * [Installation](#installation) * [Downloading the script](#downloading-the-script) * [Configuration](#configuration) * [Updating MSCS](#updating-mscs) * [Getting started guide](#getting-started-guide) * [Creating a new world](#creating-a-new-world) * [Importing an existing world](#importing-an-existing-world) * [Renaming world folder](#renaming-world-folder) * [Adjusting global server properties](#adjusting-global-server-properties) * [Default global server properties](#default-global-server-properties) * [Adjusting world properties](#adjusting-world-properties) * [Default world properties](#default-world-properties) * [Enabling Forge, BungeeCord, and other server software](#enabling-forge-bungeecord-and-other-server-software) * [Scheduling backups and other tasks](#scheduling-backups-and-other-tasks) * [Scheduling backups](#scheduling-backups) * [Removing backups after X days](#removing-backups-after-x-days) * [Scheduling restarts](#scheduling-restarts) * [Scheduling mapping](#scheduling-mapping) * [Installing Overviewer (the mapping software)](#installing-overviewer-the-mapping-software) * [Adjusting map/mapping settings](#adjusting-mapmapping-settings) * [Command reference](#command-reference) * [Examples](#examples) * [Issues](#issues) * [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) * [License](LICENSE) * [Disclaimer](#disclaimer) ## Overview **M**inecraft **S**erver **C**ontrol **S**cript (**MSCS**) is a server-management script for UNIX and Linux powered Minecraft servers. Features include: * Run multiple Minecraft worlds. * Start, stop, and restart single or multiple worlds. * Create, delete, disable, and enable worlds. * Includes support for additional server types: [Forge] (http://www.minecraftforge.net/), [BungeeCord](http://www.spigotmc.org/wiki/bungeecord/), [SpigotMC](http://www.spigotmc.org/wiki/spigot/), etc. * Users automatically notified of important server events. * LSB and systemd compatible init script, allows for seamless integration with your server's startup and shutdown sequences. * Map worlds using the [Minecraft Overviewer](http://overviewer.org/) mapping software. * Automatically backup worlds, remove backups older than X days, and restart worlds. * Update the server and client software automatically. * Send commands to a world server from the command line. ## Prerequisites for installation Ensure that you have done the following before installing MSCS: ### Required Programs We've made an attempt to utilize only features that are normally installed in most Linux and UNIX environments in this script. However, there may be a few requirements that this script has that may not already be in place: * Java JRE - The Minecraft server software requires this. * Perl - Most, if not all, Unix and Linux like systems have this preinstalled. * libjson-perl - Allows the script to read JSON formatted data. * Python - Required by the Minecraft Overviewer mapping software. * GNU Make - Allows you to use the Makefile to simplify installation. * GNU Wget - Allows the script to download software updates via the internet. * rdiff-backup - Allows the script to efficiently run backups. * rsync - Allows the script to efficiently make copies of files. * Socat - Allows the script to communicate with the Minecraft server. * Iptables - Although not explicitly required, a good firewall should be installed. If you are running Debian or Ubuntu, you can make sure that these are installed by running: sudo apt-get install default-jre perl libjson-perl python make wget rdiff-backup rsync socat iptables ### Configuring the firewall / NAT If you have a firewall installed on your computer, or a router using NAT installed in your network, you will need to route some ports to your server. Instructions on how to accomplish this are beyond the scope of this document, but here are some things you will need to know: * The default port for the Minecraft server is: `25565`. * If you wish to run multiple world servers using this script, you may want to open a range of ports (for example `25565 - 25575`). * If you are using [BungeeCord](http://www.spigotmc.org/wiki/bungeecord/), you will most likely need to only open the default port: `25565`. See the [iptables.rules](iptables.rules) file for a very basic set of rules that you can use with the Iptables firewall. ### Mapping software The script uses the [Minecraft Overviewer](http://overviewer.org) mapping software to generate maps of your worlds. Minecraft Overviewer is a command-line tool for rendering high-resolution maps of Minecraft worlds. It generates a set of static html and image files and uses the Google Maps API to display a nice interactive map. Please see ## Installation ### Downloading the script The easiest way to download the script is to make a clone of the [git repository](https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs.git). You must have git installed first. To install git: sudo apt-get install git Then: git clone https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs.git Note that it will be downloaded into the current directory which you are working in. ##### Other ways to download * Get the latest stable [release] (https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/releases). * Get the development version as a [zip file] (https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/archive/master.zip): wget https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/archive/master.zip ### Configuration Navigate to the `mscs` directory that you just downloaded. Configuration can be done with the included Makefile in Debian and Ubuntu like environments by running: sudo make install This will give the user you created in the config (by default, the user is called `minecraft`) access to write in the `/opt/mscs` folder. If you get a permission error, please see the [troubleshooting] (#troubleshooting) section. #### Manual Configuration If you wish to configure the script manually, please visit the [wiki page] (https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/wiki/Manual-Configuration). ### Updating MSCS Periodically Minecraft Server Control Script is updated to address bug fixes and add new features. The easiest way to fetch the latest update, assuming you used [the easiest way to install the script](#downloading-the-script), first `cd` into the folder where you downloaded MSCS. Then, type: git pull You can alternatively use [one of the other methods](#other-ways-to-download) to download the latest version. Just `cd` into the folder containing the MSCS download to continue. Once you have the latest version of MSCS downloaded, type: sudo make update ## Getting started guide So you successfully installed the script--great! At first, you probably want to [create a new world](#creating-a-new-world) or [import an existing world](#importing-an-existing-world) into the script. Then, you might want to adjust the [world properties](#adjusting-world-properties), adjust the [global server properties](#adjusting-global-server-properties), and enable any other [server software](#enabling-forge-bungeecord-and-other-server-software) as needed. ### Creating a new world The command to create a new world is: mscs create [world] [port] Where `world` is the name of the world you specify, and `port` is the server port (by default, use `25565`). `ip` is optional and will be used if you wish to bind a world server to a specific network interface (e.g. `127.0.0.1` to enforce local access only). Afterwards, start the server via `mscs start [world]` where `world` is the name of the world. The world will then shut down because you have to accept the EULA. The EULA can be found in `/opt/mscs/worlds/myWorld` where `myWorld` is the name given to the world you created. After accepting the EULA simply start the server using the same command above, and you're all set! ### Importing an existing world You just need to create a new directory in the worlds folder for the world you wish to import. Suppose the world you wish to import is called `alpha`, you would create a new folder in `/opt/mscs/worlds` with the same name as the world, then copy the data files over to that new directory. IMPORTANT: make sure the world that you are importing is not currently running. If the directory containing the world `alpha` you wish to import looks like this: $ ls alpha banned-ips.txt banned-players.txt crash-reports logs ops.txt server.properties white-list.txt You can just copy your world into the worlds directory: mkdir /opt/mscs/worlds/alpha cp -R * /opt/mscs/worlds/alpha After you've copied the world files, you will want to [create a world entry into MSCS](#creating-a-new-world) using the name of the world and the port that you wish the world to use: mscs create alpha 25565 #### Renaming world folder If you would like to rename the `alpha` folder (the one that is the parent folder of the actual world) to a different name, follow the steps below. IMPORTANT: make sure the world that you are importing is not currently running. In this example we want to rename the `alpha` folder to `vanillaMC`: mkdir /opt/mscs/worlds/vanillaMC cp -R * /opt/mscs/worlds/vanillaMC mv /opt/mscs/worlds/vanillaMC/alpha /opt/mscs/worlds/vanillaMC/vanillaMC After you've set up the file structure, [you can now create a world entry into MSCS](#creating-a-new-world) using the name of the world and the port that you wish the world to use: mscs create vanillaMC 25565 ### Adjusting global server properties Default values in the script can be overridden by adding certain properties to one of the `mscs.defaults` files. The `mscs.defaults` files can be found found in one of three places depending on how the script is being used. When using the `mscs` script, the `mscs.defaults` file can be found at `/opt/mscs/mscs.defaults`. When using the `msctl` script in [multi-user mode](https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/wiki/Configuring-MSCS-for-multiple-users), the `mscs.defaults` file can be found at either `$HOME/mscs.defaults` or `$HOME/.config/mscs/mscs.defaults`. For more information on the various properties, see the [wiki page](https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/wiki/Global-Server-Settings). The following properties are available: * mscs-location - Location of the mscs files. * mscs-worlds-location - Location of world files. * mscs-versions-url - URL to download the version_manifest.json file. * mscs-versions-json - Location of the version_manifest.json file. * mscs-versions-duration - Length in minutes to keep the version_manifest.json file before updating. * mscs-lockfile-duration - Length in minutes to keep lock files before removing. * mscs-detailed-listing - Properties to return for detailed listings. * mscs-default-world - Default world name. * mscs-default-port - Default Port. * mscs-default-ip - Default IP address. * mscs-default-version-type - Default version type (release or snapshot). * mscs-default-client-version - Default version of the client software. * mscs-default-client-jar - Default .jar file for the client software. * mscs-default-client-url - Default download URL for the client software. * mscs-default-client-location - Default location of the client .jar file. * mscs-default-server-version - Default version of the server software. * mscs-default-server-jar - Default .jar file for the server software. * mscs-default-server-url - Default download URL for the server software. * mscs-default-server-args - Default arguments for a world server. * mscs-default-initial-memory - Default initial amount of memory for a world server. * mscs-default-maximum-memory - Default maximum amount of memory for a world server. * mscs-default-server-location - Default location of the server .jar file. * mscs-default-server-command - Default command to run for a world server. * mscs-backup-location - Location to store backup files. * mscs-backup-log - Location of the backup log file. * mscs-backup-duration - Length in days that backups survive. * mscs-log-duration - Length in days that logs survive. * mscs-enable-mirror - Enable the mirror option by default for worlds (default disabled). * mscs-mirror-path - Default path for the mirror files. * mscs-overviewer-bin - Location of Overviewer. * mscs-overviewer-url - URL for Overviewer. * mscs-maps-location - Location of Overviewer generated map files. * mscs-maps-url - URL for accessing Overviewer generated maps. The following variables may be used in some of the above properties: * $JAVA - The Java virtual machine. * $CURRENT_VERSION - The current Mojang Minecraft release version. * $CLIENT_VERSION - The version of the client software. * $SERVER_VERSION - The version of the server software. * $SERVER_JAR - The .jar file to run for the server. * $SERVER_ARGS - The arguments to the server. * $INITIAL_MEMORY - The initial amount of memory for the server. * $MAXIMUM_MEMORY - The maximum amount of memory for the server. * $SERVER_LOCATION - The location of the server .jar file. #### Default global server properties Below are the default global server properties. You can add one, none, or all of the properties below to one of the `mscs.defaults` files and adjust it to your liking. mscs-location=/opt/mscs mscs-worlds-location=/opt/mscs/worlds mscs-versions-url=https://launchermeta.mojang.com/mc/game/version_manifest.json mscs-versions-json=/opt/mscs/version_manifest.json mscs-versions-duration=30 mscs-lockfile-duration=1440 mscs-default-world=world mscs-default-port=25565 mscs-default-ip= mscs-default-version-type=release mscs-default-client-version=$CURRENT_VERSION mscs-default-client-jar=$CLIENT_VERSION.jar mscs-default-client-url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/versions/$CLIENT_VERSION/$CLIENT_VERSION.jar mscs-default-client-location=/opt/mscs/.minecraft/versions/$CLIENT_VERSION mscs-default-server-version=$CURRENT_VERSION mscs-default-server-jar=minecraft_server.$SERVER_VERSION.jar mscs-default-server-url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/versions/$SERVER_VERSION/minecraft_server.$SERVER_VERSION.jar mscs-default-server-args=nogui mscs-default-initial-memory=128M mscs-default-maximum-memory=2048M mscs-default-server-location=/opt/mscs/server mscs-default-server-command=$JAVA -Xms$INITIAL_MEMORY -Xmx$MAXIMUM_MEMORY -jar $SERVER_LOCATION/$SERVER_JAR $SERVER_ARGS mscs-backup-location=/opt/mscs/backups mscs-backup-log=/opt/mscs/backups/backup.log mscs-backup-duration=15 mscs-log-duration=15 mscs-detailed-listing=motd server-ip server-port max-players level-type online-mode mscs-enable-mirror=0 mscs-mirror-path=/dev/shm/mscs mscs-overviewer-bin=/usr/bin/overviewer.py mscs-overviewer-url=http://overviewer.org mscs-maps-location=/opt/mscs/maps mscs-maps-url=http://minecraft.server.com/maps ### Adjusting world properties Each world server can override the default values in a similar manner by adding certain properties to the world's `mscs.properties` file. The `mscs.properties` file can be found in every world folder (for instance, if you had a world called `myWorld`, the path would be `/opt/mscs/worlds/myWorld/mscs.properties`). This file allows you to adjust many different properties for each world you have. By default, the file only has one line in it: `mscs-enabled=true`. The following properties are available: * mscs-enabled - Enable the world server (true or false). * mscs-version-type - Assign the version type (release or snapshot). * mscs-client-version - Assign the version of the client software. * mscs-client-jar - Assign the .jar file for the client software. * mscs-client-url - Assign the download URL for the client software. * mscs-client-location - Assign the location of the client .jar file. * mscs-server-version - Assign the version of the server software. * mscs-server-jar - Assign the .jar file for the server software. * mscs-server-url - Assign the download URL for the server software. * mscs-server-args - Assign the arguments to the server. * mscs-initial-memory - Assign the initial amount of memory for the server. * mscs-maximum-memory - Assign the maximum amount of memory for the server. * mscs-server-location - Assign the location of the server .jar file. * mscs-server-command - Assign the command to run for the server. The following variables may be used in some of the values of the above keys: * $JAVA - The Java virtual machine. * $CURRENT_VERSION - The current Mojang Minecraft release version. * $CLIENT_VERSION - The version of the client software. * $SERVER_VERSION - The version of the server software. * $SERVER_JAR - The .jar file to run for the server. * $SERVER_ARGS - The arguments to the server. * $INITIAL_MEMORY - The initial amount of memory for the server. * $MAXIMUM_MEMORY - The maximum amount of memory for the server. * $SERVER_LOCATION - The location of the server .jar file. #### Default world properties Below are the default properties for the world. You can add one, none, or all of the properties below to the `mscs.properties` file and adjust it to your liking. mscs-enabled=true mscs-version-type=release mscs-client-version=$CURRENT_VERSION mscs-client-jar=$CLIENT_VERSION.jar mscs-client-url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/versions/$CLIENT_VERSION/$CLIENT_VERSION.jar mscs-client-location=/opt/mscs/.minecraft/versions/$CLIENT_VERSION mscs-server-version=$CURRENT_VERSION mscs-server-jar=minecraft_server.$SERVER_VERSION.jar mscs-server-url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/Minecraft.Download/versions/$SERVER_VERSION/minecraft_server.$SERVER_VERSION.jar mscs-server-args=nogui mscs-initial-memory=128M mscs-maximum-memory=2048M mscs-server-location=/opt/mscs/server mscs-server-command=$JAVA -Xms$INITIAL_MEMORY -Xmx$MAXIMUM_MEMORY -jar $SERVER_LOCATION/$SERVER_JAR $SERVER_ARGS #### Enabling Forge, BungeeCord, and other server software Please visit the [wiki](https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/wiki/Server-Customization-Examples) for additional information. ## Scheduling backups and other tasks All MSCS tasks can be automated using [**cron**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron), a scheduler software that can run programs on a set interval of time. Whether it be backups, restarts, mapping, or any other `mscs` command, it can be scheduled using `cron`. ### Scheduling backups Below is an example of one way you could setup backups via `cron` to backup a world every 2 hours: Edit the crontab file for the `minecraft` user using `sudo`: sudo crontab -e -u minecraft Page down until you get to an empty line. Then paste the following: # Define PATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin # Run mscs backups 0 */2 * * * mscs backup myWorld * We define the PATH because `cron` doesn't do it for us. * `0 */2 * * *` is the time interval to backup. This particular expression means backup every 2 hours. You can change this to 3, 4, 5, etc to backup every X amount of hours. You can also backup according to days, minutes, seconds, the time of the day, and more. See [the wiki page](https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/wiki/Backup-and-Restore) for more information. * `myWorld` is the name of the world you wish to backup. Omitting this will backup all worlds. * The backups will be saved in `/opt/mscs/backups`. ### Removing backups after X days You can specify how long to keep backups by changing the `mscs-backup-duration` property in the `mscs.defaults` file (see [adjusting global server properties](#adjusting-global-server-properties) ). ### Scheduling restarts You can schedule restarts for the server following the same method as outlined in [scheduling backups](#scheduling-backups). Simply change the scheduled command to: mscs restart Where `` is the name of the world you wish to restart (omit for all worlds). ### Scheduling mapping You can also schedule mapping using the same method outlined in [scheduling backups](#scheduling-backups). Simply replace the command with: mscs map Where `` is the name of the world you wish to map (omit for all worlds). ## Installing Overviewer (the mapping software) Overviewer is the mapping software that MSCS uses. It has pretty straightforward documentation to download and install the software: * [Debian/Ubuntu](http://overviewer.org/debian/info) * [RHEL/CentOS/Fedora](http://overviewer.org/rpms/info) > __NOTE:__ Once you follow the install page, come back here for further instructions. > Don't read the "Running the Overviewer" section, as it will differ in MSCS. You can also [download](http://overviewer.org/downloads) premade binaries for supported systems, or build your own binary from source if needed. ### Configuring Overviewer Overviewer currently requires a free Google API key. You can obtain one [here](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key). On the webpage, Select the blue "Get a Key" button. Then, follow the prompts. You can create a new project or use the already-made "My Project" to obtain the API key--it doesn't matter. Copy this key, you'll need it. Then, download the script found [here](https://github.com/Zeromusta/docker-spigot-overviewer/blob/master/rootfs/usr/local/bin/ov_keyfix) and paste your API key into the `AddString="&key="` line, so that it looks like `AddString="&key=00000000000000000"` where the zeroes are your API key. Once you've ran this file, Overviewer should work. You also want to run this whenever Overviewer is updated. In the `mscs.defaults` file (one will be created if you haven't created one manually), you'll find various Overviewer mapping settings which you change to your liking. We've listed the map-related settings below: (see [adjusting global server properties](#adjusting-global-server-properties) if you're confused where the file is) * `mscs-overviewer-bin`: This is the location for the Overviewer binary. If you manually installed Overviewer to another location, you can enter the location here. * `mscs-overviewer-url`: A clickable link for users in chat to view the overviewer website. * `mscs-maps-location`: The location to store the generated maps. Change this value to your web-server folder, e.g. `var/www/` (or symlink your web-server folder to this value). * `mscs-maps-url`: The link to be displayed in chat to view the maps when mapping is complete. After you've changed the settings, run: mscs map Where `` is the name of the world you would like to get mapped. Omit the world name to map all worlds. If you get a `Permission denied` error, please see the [Troubleshooting section](#troubleshooting). Please note that in order for the map to update new changes in the world, you need to run Overviewer periodically. Please see [scheduling mapping](#scheduling-mapping) for more information. ### Changing the Default Rendering Settings By default, we've set up MSCS to render the overworld, the nether, the end, and cave systems with Overviewer's "normal" render settings. However, Overviewer has many different render modes which you can apply to as many or as few dimensions of your world(s) as you like. All you have to do is change the config file, which is located at `/opt/mscs/worlds/myWorld/overviewer_settings.py`, where `myWorld` is the name of your world. To view more information on render modes and how to customize the config file, [click here](http://docs.overviewer.org/en/latest/config/#examples). ## Command Reference All commands below assume that you are running them as either the `minecraft` user or as `root` (through sudo). Note: If the script is run as the `root` user, all important server processes will be started using the `minecraft` user instead for security purposes. sudo mscs [option] ```` * start [world] Start the Minecraft world server. Start all worlds by default. * stop [world] Stop the Minecraft world server. Stop all worlds by default. * force-stop [world] Forcibly stop the Minecraft world server. Forcibly stop all worlds by default. * restart [world] Restart the Minecraft world server. Restart all worlds by default. * force-restart [world] Forcibly restart the Minecraft world server. Forcibly restart all worlds by default. * create [world] [port] [ip] Create a Minecraft world server. The world name and port must be provided, the IP address is usually blank. * delete [world] Delete a Minecraft world server. * disable [world] Temporarily disable a world server. * enable [world] Enable a disabled world server. * list [option] Display a list of worlds. Options: * enabled Display a list of enabled worlds, default. * disabled Display a list of disabled worlds. * running Display a list of running worlds. * stopped Display a list of stopped worlds. * status [world] Display the status of the Minecraft world server. Display the status of all worlds by default. * broadcast [command] Broadcast a command to all running Minecraft world servers. * send [world] [command] Send a command to a Minecraft world server. * logrotate [world] Rotate the server.log file. Rotate the server.log file for all worlds by default. * backup [world] Backup the Minecraft world. Backup all worlds by default. * list-backups [world] List the datetime of the backups for the world. * restore-backup [world] [datetime] Restore a backup for a world that was taken at the datetime. * console [world] Connect to the Minecraft world server's console. Hit [Ctrl-D] to detach. * watch [world] Watch the log file for the Minecraft world server. * map [world] Run the Minecraft Overviewer mapping software on the Minecraft world. Map all worlds by default. * update [world] Update the server software for the Minecraft world server. Update server software for all worlds by default. * force-update [world] Refresh version information prior to running update for the world server, regardless of how recently the version information was updated. * query [world] Run a detailed Query on the Minecraft world server. ```` ### Examples To start all of the world servers, issue the command: sudo mscs start To create a world named `alpha` on the default port `25565`, issue the command: sudo mscs create alpha 25565 To start just the world named `alpha`, issue the command: sudo mscs start alpha To send a command to a world server, issue the command: sudo mscs send [world] [command] ie. sudo mscs send alpha say Hello world! ## Issues We have only tested this code in a Debian/Ubuntu environment, but there is no reason that it shouldn't work in any appropriately configured UNIX-like environment, including Apple Mac OSX and the other BSD variants, with only minor modifications. If you experience errors running this script, please post a copy of the error message and a note detailing the operating environment where the error occurs to the support thread, and we will try to work out a solution with you. Support thread: http://www.minecraftforum.net/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=129833 Github Issues: https://github.com/MinecraftServerControl/mscs/issues ### Troubleshooting #### Permission denied when attempting to run `mscs create ...` Type chmod -R u+w /opt/mscs chown -R minecraft:minecraft /opt/mscs To give the `minecraft` user the correct permissions needed to create/modify folders. ## License See [LICENSE](LICENSE) ## Disclaimer Minecraft is a trademark of Mojang Synergies AB, a subsidiary of Microsoft Studios. MSCS and MSC-GUI are designed to ease the use of the Mojang produced Minecraft server software on Linux and UNIX servers. MSCS and MSC-GUI are independently developed by open software enthusiasts with no support or implied warranty provided by either Mojang or Microsoft.