#nullable disable using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Globalization; using System.Linq; using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto; using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo; using MediaBrowser.Model.Session; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; namespace MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna { /// /// Class StreamBuilder. /// public class StreamBuilder { // Aliases internal const TranscodeReason ContainerReasons = TranscodeReason.ContainerNotSupported | TranscodeReason.ContainerBitrateExceedsLimit; internal const TranscodeReason AudioReasons = TranscodeReason.AudioCodecNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AudioBitrateNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AudioChannelsNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AudioProfileNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AudioSampleRateNotSupported | TranscodeReason.SecondaryAudioNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AudioBitDepthNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AudioIsExternal; internal const TranscodeReason VideoReasons = TranscodeReason.VideoCodecNotSupported | TranscodeReason.VideoResolutionNotSupported | TranscodeReason.AnamorphicVideoNotSupported | TranscodeReason.InterlacedVideoNotSupported | TranscodeReason.VideoBitDepthNotSupported | TranscodeReason.VideoBitrateNotSupported | TranscodeReason.VideoFramerateNotSupported | TranscodeReason.VideoLevelNotSupported | TranscodeReason.RefFramesNotSupported; internal const TranscodeReason DirectStreamReasons = AudioReasons | TranscodeReason.ContainerNotSupported; private readonly ILogger _logger; private readonly ITranscoderSupport _transcoderSupport; /// /// Initializes a new instance of the class. /// /// The object. /// The object. public StreamBuilder(ITranscoderSupport transcoderSupport, ILogger logger) { _transcoderSupport = transcoderSupport; _logger = logger; } /// /// Initializes a new instance of the class. /// /// The object. public StreamBuilder(ILogger logger) : this(new FullTranscoderSupport(), logger) { } /// /// Gets the optimal audio stream. /// /// The object to get the audio stream from. /// The of the optimal audio stream. public StreamInfo GetOptimalAudioStream(MediaOptions options) { ValidateMediaOptions(options, false); var mediaSources = new List(); foreach (var mediaSource in options.MediaSources) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MediaSourceId) || string.Equals(mediaSource.Id, options.MediaSourceId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { mediaSources.Add(mediaSource); } } var streams = new List(); foreach (var mediaSourceInfo in mediaSources) { StreamInfo streamInfo = GetOptimalAudioStream(mediaSourceInfo, options); if (streamInfo is not null) { streams.Add(streamInfo); } } foreach (var stream in streams) { stream.DeviceId = options.DeviceId; stream.DeviceProfileId = options.Profile.Id; } return GetOptimalStream(streams, options.GetMaxBitrate(true) ?? 0); } private StreamInfo GetOptimalAudioStream(MediaSourceInfo item, MediaOptions options) { var playlistItem = new StreamInfo { ItemId = options.ItemId, MediaType = DlnaProfileType.Audio, MediaSource = item, RunTimeTicks = item.RunTimeTicks, Context = options.Context, DeviceProfile = options.Profile }; if (options.ForceDirectPlay) { playlistItem.PlayMethod = PlayMethod.DirectPlay; playlistItem.Container = NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(item.Container, options.Profile, DlnaProfileType.Audio); return playlistItem; } if (options.ForceDirectStream) { playlistItem.PlayMethod = PlayMethod.DirectStream; playlistItem.Container = NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(item.Container, options.Profile, DlnaProfileType.Audio); return playlistItem; } MediaStream audioStream = item.GetDefaultAudioStream(null); var directPlayInfo = GetAudioDirectPlayProfile(item, audioStream, options); var directPlayMethod = directPlayInfo.PlayMethod; var transcodeReasons = directPlayInfo.TranscodeReasons; var inputAudioChannels = audioStream?.Channels; var inputAudioBitrate = audioStream?.BitDepth; var inputAudioSampleRate = audioStream?.SampleRate; var inputAudioBitDepth = audioStream?.BitDepth; if (directPlayMethod.HasValue) { var profile = options.Profile; var audioFailureConditions = GetProfileConditionsForAudio(profile.CodecProfiles, item.Container, audioStream?.Codec, inputAudioChannels, inputAudioBitrate, inputAudioSampleRate, inputAudioBitDepth, true); var audioFailureReasons = AggregateFailureConditions(item, profile, "AudioCodecProfile", audioFailureConditions); transcodeReasons |= audioFailureReasons; if (audioFailureReasons == 0) { playlistItem.PlayMethod = directPlayMethod.Value; playlistItem.Container = NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(item.Container, options.Profile, DlnaProfileType.Audio, directPlayInfo.Profile); return playlistItem; } } TranscodingProfile transcodingProfile = null; foreach (var tcProfile in options.Profile.TranscodingProfiles) { if (tcProfile.Type == playlistItem.MediaType && tcProfile.Context == options.Context && _transcoderSupport.CanEncodeToAudioCodec(transcodingProfile.AudioCodec ?? tcProfile.Container)) { transcodingProfile = tcProfile; break; } } if (transcodingProfile != null) { if (!item.SupportsTranscoding) { return null; } SetStreamInfoOptionsFromTranscodingProfile(item, playlistItem, transcodingProfile); var audioTranscodingConditions = GetProfileConditionsForAudio(options.Profile.CodecProfiles, transcodingProfile.Container, transcodingProfile.AudioCodec, inputAudioChannels, inputAudioBitrate, inputAudioSampleRate, inputAudioBitDepth, false).ToArray(); ApplyTranscodingConditions(playlistItem, audioTranscodingConditions, null, true, true); // Honor requested max channels playlistItem.GlobalMaxAudioChannels = options.MaxAudioChannels; var configuredBitrate = options.GetMaxBitrate(true); long transcodingBitrate = options.AudioTranscodingBitrate ?? (options.Context == EncodingContext.Streaming ? options.Profile.MusicStreamingTranscodingBitrate : null) ?? configuredBitrate ?? 128000; if (configuredBitrate.HasValue) { transcodingBitrate = Math.Min(configuredBitrate.Value, transcodingBitrate); } var longBitrate = Math.Min(transcodingBitrate, playlistItem.AudioBitrate ?? transcodingBitrate); playlistItem.AudioBitrate = longBitrate > int.MaxValue ? int.MaxValue : Convert.ToInt32(longBitrate); } playlistItem.TranscodeReasons = transcodeReasons; return playlistItem; } /// /// Gets the optimal video stream. /// /// The object to get the video stream from. /// The of the optimal video stream. public StreamInfo GetOptimalVideoStream(MediaOptions options) { ValidateMediaOptions(options, true); var mediaSources = new List(); foreach (var mediaSourceInfo in options.MediaSources) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MediaSourceId) || string.Equals(mediaSourceInfo.Id, options.MediaSourceId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { mediaSources.Add(mediaSourceInfo); } } var streams = new List(); foreach (var mediaSourceInfo in mediaSources) { var streamInfo = BuildVideoItem(mediaSourceInfo, options); if (streamInfo is not null) { streams.Add(streamInfo); } } foreach (var stream in streams) { stream.DeviceId = options.DeviceId; stream.DeviceProfileId = options.Profile.Id; } return GetOptimalStream(streams, options.GetMaxBitrate(false) ?? 0); } private static StreamInfo GetOptimalStream(List streams, long maxBitrate) => SortMediaSources(streams, maxBitrate).FirstOrDefault(); private static IOrderedEnumerable SortMediaSources(List streams, long maxBitrate) { return streams.OrderBy(i => { // Nothing beats direct playing a file if (i.PlayMethod == PlayMethod.DirectPlay && i.MediaSource.Protocol == MediaProtocol.File) { return 0; } return 1; }).ThenBy(i => { switch (i.PlayMethod) { // Let's assume direct streaming a file is just as desirable as direct playing a remote url case PlayMethod.DirectStream: case PlayMethod.DirectPlay: return 0; default: return 1; } }).ThenBy(i => { switch (i.MediaSource.Protocol) { case MediaProtocol.File: return 0; default: return 1; } }).ThenBy(i => { if (maxBitrate > 0) { if (i.MediaSource.Bitrate.HasValue) { return Math.Abs(i.MediaSource.Bitrate.Value - maxBitrate); } } return 0; }).ThenBy(streams.IndexOf); } private static TranscodeReason GetTranscodeReasonForFailedCondition(ProfileCondition condition) { switch (condition.Property) { case ProfileConditionValue.AudioBitrate: return TranscodeReason.AudioBitrateNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.AudioChannels: return TranscodeReason.AudioChannelsNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.AudioProfile: return TranscodeReason.AudioProfileNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.AudioSampleRate: return TranscodeReason.AudioSampleRateNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.Has64BitOffsets: // TODO return 0; case ProfileConditionValue.Height: return TranscodeReason.VideoResolutionNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.IsAnamorphic: return TranscodeReason.AnamorphicVideoNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.IsAvc: // TODO return 0; case ProfileConditionValue.IsInterlaced: return TranscodeReason.InterlacedVideoNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.IsSecondaryAudio: return TranscodeReason.SecondaryAudioNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.NumAudioStreams: // TODO return 0; case ProfileConditionValue.NumVideoStreams: // TODO return 0; case ProfileConditionValue.PacketLength: // TODO return 0; case ProfileConditionValue.RefFrames: return TranscodeReason.RefFramesNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoBitDepth: return TranscodeReason.VideoBitDepthNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.AudioBitDepth: return TranscodeReason.AudioBitDepthNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoBitrate: return TranscodeReason.VideoBitrateNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoCodecTag: return TranscodeReason.VideoCodecNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoFramerate: return TranscodeReason.VideoFramerateNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoLevel: return TranscodeReason.VideoLevelNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoProfile: return TranscodeReason.VideoProfileNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoRangeType: return TranscodeReason.VideoRangeTypeNotSupported; case ProfileConditionValue.VideoTimestamp: // TODO return 0; case ProfileConditionValue.Width: return TranscodeReason.VideoResolutionNotSupported; default: return 0; } } /// /// Normalizes input container. /// /// The input container. /// The . /// The . /// The object to get the video stream from. /// The the normalized input container. public static string NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(string inputContainer, DeviceProfile profile, DlnaProfileType type, DirectPlayProfile playProfile = null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputContainer)) { return null; } var formats = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(inputContainer); if (profile is not null) { var playProfiles = playProfile is null ? profile.DirectPlayProfiles : new[] { playProfile }; foreach (var format in formats) { foreach (var directPlayProfile in playProfiles) { if (directPlayProfile.Type == type && directPlayProfile.SupportsContainer(format)) { return format; } } } } return formats[0]; } private (DirectPlayProfile Profile, PlayMethod? PlayMethod, TranscodeReason TranscodeReasons) GetAudioDirectPlayProfile(MediaSourceInfo item, MediaStream audioStream, MediaOptions options) { var directPlayProfile = options.Profile.DirectPlayProfiles .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == DlnaProfileType.Audio && IsAudioDirectPlaySupported(x, item, audioStream)); if (directPlayProfile is null) { _logger.LogDebug( "Profile: {0}, No audio direct play profiles found for {1} with codec {2}", options.Profile.Name ?? "Unknown Profile", item.Path ?? "Unknown path", audioStream.Codec ?? "Unknown codec"); return (null, null, GetTranscodeReasonsFromDirectPlayProfile(item, null, audioStream, options.Profile.DirectPlayProfiles)); } var playMethods = new List(); TranscodeReason transcodeReasons = 0; // The profile describes what the device supports // If device requirements are satisfied then allow both direct stream and direct play if (item.SupportsDirectPlay) { if (!IsBitrateLimitExceeded(item, options.GetMaxBitrate(true) ?? 0)) { if (options.EnableDirectPlay) { return (directPlayProfile, PlayMethod.DirectPlay, 0); } } else { transcodeReasons |= TranscodeReason.ContainerBitrateExceedsLimit; } } // While options takes the network and other factors into account. Only applies to direct stream if (item.SupportsDirectStream) { if (!IsBitrateLimitExceeded(item, options.GetMaxBitrate(true) ?? 0)) { if (options.EnableDirectStream) { return (directPlayProfile, PlayMethod.DirectStream, transcodeReasons); } } else { transcodeReasons |= TranscodeReason.ContainerBitrateExceedsLimit; } } return (directPlayProfile, null, transcodeReasons); } private static TranscodeReason GetTranscodeReasonsFromDirectPlayProfile(MediaSourceInfo item, MediaStream videoStream, MediaStream audioStream, IEnumerable directPlayProfiles) { var mediaType = videoStream is null ? DlnaProfileType.Audio : DlnaProfileType.Video; var containerSupported = false; var audioSupported = false; var videoSupported = false; foreach (var profile in directPlayProfiles) { // Check container type if (profile.Type == mediaType && profile.SupportsContainer(item.Container)) { containerSupported = true; videoSupported = videoStream is null || profile.SupportsVideoCodec(videoStream.Codec); audioSupported = audioStream is null || profile.SupportsAudioCodec(audioStream.Codec); if (videoSupported && audioSupported) { break; } } } TranscodeReason reasons = 0; if (!containerSupported) { reasons |= TranscodeReason.ContainerNotSupported; } if (!videoSupported) { reasons |= TranscodeReason.VideoCodecNotSupported; } if (!audioSupported) { reasons |= TranscodeReason.AudioCodecNotSupported; } return reasons; } private static int? GetDefaultSubtitleStreamIndex(MediaSourceInfo item, SubtitleProfile[] subtitleProfiles) { int highestScore = -1; foreach (var stream in item.MediaStreams) { if (stream.Type == MediaStreamType.Subtitle && stream.Score.HasValue && stream.Score.Value > highestScore) { highestScore = stream.Score.Value; } } var topStreams = new List(); foreach (var stream in item.MediaStreams) { if (stream.Type == MediaStreamType.Subtitle && stream.Score.HasValue && stream.Score.Value == highestScore) { topStreams.Add(stream); } } // If multiple streams have an equal score, try to pick the most efficient one if (topStreams.Count > 1) { foreach (var stream in topStreams) { foreach (var profile in subtitleProfiles) { if (profile.Method == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.External && string.Equals(profile.Format, stream.Codec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return stream.Index; } } } } // If no optimization panned out, just use the original default return item.DefaultSubtitleStreamIndex; } private static void SetStreamInfoOptionsFromTranscodingProfile(MediaSourceInfo item, StreamInfo playlistItem, TranscodingProfile transcodingProfile) { var container = transcodingProfile.Container; var protocol = transcodingProfile.Protocol; item.TranscodingContainer = container; item.TranscodingSubProtocol = protocol; if (playlistItem.PlayMethod == PlayMethod.Transcode) { playlistItem.Container = container; playlistItem.SubProtocol = protocol; } playlistItem.TranscodeSeekInfo = transcodingProfile.TranscodeSeekInfo; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(transcodingProfile.MaxAudioChannels) && int.TryParse(transcodingProfile.MaxAudioChannels, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out int transcodingMaxAudioChannels)) { playlistItem.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels = transcodingMaxAudioChannels; } playlistItem.EstimateContentLength = transcodingProfile.EstimateContentLength; playlistItem.CopyTimestamps = transcodingProfile.CopyTimestamps; playlistItem.EnableSubtitlesInManifest = transcodingProfile.EnableSubtitlesInManifest; playlistItem.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode = transcodingProfile.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode; playlistItem.BreakOnNonKeyFrames = transcodingProfile.BreakOnNonKeyFrames; if (transcodingProfile.MinSegments > 0) { playlistItem.MinSegments = transcodingProfile.MinSegments; } if (transcodingProfile.SegmentLength > 0) { playlistItem.SegmentLength = transcodingProfile.SegmentLength; } } private static void SetStreamInfoOptionsFromDirectPlayProfile(MediaOptions options, MediaSourceInfo item, StreamInfo playlistItem, DirectPlayProfile directPlayProfile) { var container = NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(item.Container, options.Profile, DlnaProfileType.Video, directPlayProfile); var protocol = "http"; item.TranscodingContainer = container; item.TranscodingSubProtocol = protocol; playlistItem.Container = container; playlistItem.SubProtocol = protocol; playlistItem.VideoCodecs = new[] { item.VideoStream.Codec }; playlistItem.AudioCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(directPlayProfile.AudioCodec); } private StreamInfo BuildVideoItem(MediaSourceInfo item, MediaOptions options) { ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(item); StreamInfo playlistItem = new StreamInfo { ItemId = options.ItemId, MediaType = DlnaProfileType.Video, MediaSource = item, RunTimeTicks = item.RunTimeTicks, Context = options.Context, DeviceProfile = options.Profile }; playlistItem.SubtitleStreamIndex = options.SubtitleStreamIndex ?? GetDefaultSubtitleStreamIndex(item, options.Profile.SubtitleProfiles); var subtitleStream = playlistItem.SubtitleStreamIndex.HasValue ? item.GetMediaStream(MediaStreamType.Subtitle, playlistItem.SubtitleStreamIndex.Value) : null; var audioStream = item.GetDefaultAudioStream(options.AudioStreamIndex ?? item.DefaultAudioStreamIndex); if (audioStream is not null) { playlistItem.AudioStreamIndex = audioStream.Index; } // Collect candidate audio streams ICollection candidateAudioStreams = audioStream is null ? Array.Empty() : new[] { audioStream }; if (!options.AudioStreamIndex.HasValue || options.AudioStreamIndex < 0) { if (audioStream?.IsDefault == true) { candidateAudioStreams = item.MediaStreams.Where(stream => stream.Type == MediaStreamType.Audio && stream.IsDefault).ToArray(); } else { candidateAudioStreams = item.MediaStreams.Where(stream => stream.Type == MediaStreamType.Audio && stream.Language == audioStream?.Language).ToArray(); } } var videoStream = item.VideoStream; var bitrateLimitExceeded = IsBitrateLimitExceeded(item, options.GetMaxBitrate(false) ?? 0); var isEligibleForDirectPlay = options.EnableDirectPlay && (options.ForceDirectPlay || !bitrateLimitExceeded); var isEligibleForDirectStream = options.EnableDirectStream && (options.ForceDirectStream || !bitrateLimitExceeded); TranscodeReason transcodeReasons = 0; if (bitrateLimitExceeded) { transcodeReasons = TranscodeReason.ContainerBitrateExceedsLimit; } _logger.LogDebug( "Profile: {0}, Path: {1}, isEligibleForDirectPlay: {2}, isEligibleForDirectStream: {3}", options.Profile.Name ?? "Unknown Profile", item.Path ?? "Unknown path", isEligibleForDirectPlay, isEligibleForDirectStream); DirectPlayProfile directPlayProfile = null; if (isEligibleForDirectPlay || isEligibleForDirectStream) { // See if it can be direct played var directPlayInfo = GetVideoDirectPlayProfile(options, item, videoStream, audioStream, candidateAudioStreams, subtitleStream, isEligibleForDirectPlay, isEligibleForDirectStream); var directPlay = directPlayInfo.PlayMethod; transcodeReasons |= directPlayInfo.TranscodeReasons; if (directPlay.HasValue) { directPlayProfile = directPlayInfo.Profile; playlistItem.PlayMethod = directPlay.Value; playlistItem.Container = NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(item.Container, options.Profile, DlnaProfileType.Video, directPlayProfile); playlistItem.VideoCodecs = new[] { videoStream.Codec }; if (directPlay == PlayMethod.DirectPlay) { playlistItem.SubProtocol = "http"; var audioStreamIndex = directPlayInfo.AudioStreamIndex ?? audioStream?.Index; if (audioStreamIndex.HasValue) { playlistItem.AudioStreamIndex = audioStreamIndex; playlistItem.AudioCodecs = new[] { item.GetMediaStream(MediaStreamType.Audio, audioStreamIndex.Value)?.Codec }; } } else if (directPlay == PlayMethod.DirectStream) { playlistItem.AudioStreamIndex = audioStream?.Index; if (audioStream is not null) { playlistItem.AudioCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(directPlayProfile.AudioCodec); } SetStreamInfoOptionsFromDirectPlayProfile(options, item, playlistItem, directPlayProfile); BuildStreamVideoItem(playlistItem, options, item, videoStream, audioStream, candidateAudioStreams, directPlayProfile.Container, directPlayProfile.VideoCodec, directPlayProfile.AudioCodec); } if (subtitleStream is not null) { var subtitleProfile = GetSubtitleProfile(item, subtitleStream, options.Profile.SubtitleProfiles, directPlay.Value, _transcoderSupport, directPlayProfile.Container, null); playlistItem.SubtitleDeliveryMethod = subtitleProfile.Method; playlistItem.SubtitleFormat = subtitleProfile.Format; } } _logger.LogDebug( "DirectPlay Result for Profile: {0}, Path: {1}, PlayMethod: {2}, AudioStreamIndex: {3}, SubtitleStreamIndex: {4}, Reasons: {5}", options.Profile.Name ?? "Anonymous Profile", item.Path ?? "Unknown path", directPlayInfo.PlayMethod, directPlayInfo.AudioStreamIndex ?? audioStream?.Index, playlistItem.SubtitleStreamIndex, directPlayInfo.TranscodeReasons); } playlistItem.TranscodeReasons = transcodeReasons; if (playlistItem.PlayMethod != PlayMethod.DirectStream && playlistItem.PlayMethod != PlayMethod.DirectPlay) { // Can't direct play, find the transcoding profile // If we do this for direct-stream we will overwrite the info var transcodingProfile = GetVideoTranscodeProfile(item, options, videoStream, audioStream, candidateAudioStreams, subtitleStream, playlistItem); if (transcodingProfile is not null) { SetStreamInfoOptionsFromTranscodingProfile(item, playlistItem, transcodingProfile); BuildStreamVideoItem(playlistItem, options, item, videoStream, audioStream, candidateAudioStreams, transcodingProfile.Container, transcodingProfile.VideoCodec, transcodingProfile.AudioCodec); playlistItem.PlayMethod = PlayMethod.Transcode; if (subtitleStream is not null) { var subtitleProfile = GetSubtitleProfile(item, subtitleStream, options.Profile.SubtitleProfiles, PlayMethod.Transcode, _transcoderSupport, transcodingProfile.Container, transcodingProfile.Protocol); playlistItem.SubtitleDeliveryMethod = subtitleProfile.Method; playlistItem.SubtitleFormat = subtitleProfile.Format; playlistItem.SubtitleCodecs = new[] { subtitleProfile.Format }; } if ((playlistItem.TranscodeReasons & (VideoReasons | TranscodeReason.ContainerBitrateExceedsLimit)) != 0) { ApplyTranscodingConditions(playlistItem, transcodingProfile.Conditions, null, true, true); } } } _logger.LogDebug( "StreamBuilder.BuildVideoItem( Profile={0}, Path={1}, AudioStreamIndex={2}, SubtitleStreamIndex={3} ) => ( PlayMethod={4}, TranscodeReason={5} ) {6}", options.Profile.Name ?? "Anonymous Profile", item.Path ?? "Unknown path", options.AudioStreamIndex, options.SubtitleStreamIndex, playlistItem.PlayMethod, playlistItem.TranscodeReasons, playlistItem.ToUrl("media:", "")); item.Container = NormalizeMediaSourceFormatIntoSingleContainer(item.Container, options.Profile, DlnaProfileType.Video, directPlayProfile); return playlistItem; } private TranscodingProfile GetVideoTranscodeProfile(MediaSourceInfo item, MediaOptions options, MediaStream videoStream, MediaStream audioStream, IEnumerable candidateAudioStreams, MediaStream subtitleStream, StreamInfo playlistItem) { if (!(item.SupportsTranscoding || item.SupportsDirectStream)) { return null; } var transcodingProfiles = options.Profile.TranscodingProfiles .Where(i => i.Type == playlistItem.MediaType && i.Context == options.Context); if (options.AllowVideoStreamCopy) { // prefer direct copy profile float videoFramerate = videoStream is null ? 0 : videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? 0; TransportStreamTimestamp? timestamp = videoStream is null ? TransportStreamTimestamp.None : item.Timestamp; int? numAudioStreams = item.GetStreamCount(MediaStreamType.Audio); int? numVideoStreams = item.GetStreamCount(MediaStreamType.Video); transcodingProfiles = transcodingProfiles.ToLookup(transcodingProfile => { var videoCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(transcodingProfile.VideoCodec); if (ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(videoCodecs, item.VideoStream?.Codec)) { var videoCodec = transcodingProfile.VideoCodec; var container = transcodingProfile.Container; var appliedVideoConditions = options.Profile.CodecProfiles .Where(i => i.Type == CodecType.Video && i.ContainsAnyCodec(videoCodec, container) && i.ApplyConditions.All(applyCondition => ConditionProcessor.IsVideoConditionSatisfied(applyCondition, videoStream?.Width, videoStream?.Height, videoStream?.BitDepth, videoStream?.BitRate, videoStream?.Profile, videoStream?.VideoRangeType, videoStream?.Level, videoFramerate, videoStream?.PacketLength, timestamp, videoStream?.IsAnamorphic, videoStream?.IsInterlaced, videoStream?.RefFrames, numVideoStreams, numAudioStreams, videoStream?.CodecTag, videoStream?.IsAVC))) .Select(i => i.Conditions.All(condition => ConditionProcessor.IsVideoConditionSatisfied(condition, videoStream?.Width, videoStream?.Height, videoStream?.BitDepth, videoStream?.BitRate, videoStream?.Profile, videoStream?.VideoRangeType, videoStream?.Level, videoFramerate, videoStream?.PacketLength, timestamp, videoStream?.IsAnamorphic, videoStream?.IsInterlaced, videoStream?.RefFrames, numVideoStreams, numAudioStreams, videoStream?.CodecTag, videoStream?.IsAVC))); // An empty appliedVideoConditions means that the codec has no conditions for the current video stream var conditionsSatisfied = appliedVideoConditions.All(satisfied => satisfied); return conditionsSatisfied ? 1 : 2; } return 3; }) .OrderBy(lookup => lookup.Key) .SelectMany(lookup => lookup); } return transcodingProfiles.FirstOrDefault(); } private void BuildStreamVideoItem(StreamInfo playlistItem, MediaOptions options, MediaSourceInfo item, MediaStream videoStream, MediaStream audioStream, IEnumerable candidateAudioStreams, string container, string videoCodec, string audioCodec) { // Prefer matching video codecs var videoCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(videoCodec); var directVideoCodec = ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(videoCodecs, videoStream?.Codec) ? videoStream?.Codec : null; if (directVideoCodec is not null) { // merge directVideoCodec to videoCodecs Array.Resize(ref videoCodecs, videoCodecs.Length + 1); videoCodecs[^1] = directVideoCodec; } playlistItem.VideoCodecs = videoCodecs; // Copy video codec options as a starting point, this applies to transcode and direct-stream playlistItem.MaxFramerate = videoStream?.AverageFrameRate; var qualifier = videoStream?.Codec; if (videoStream?.Level is not null) { playlistItem.SetOption(qualifier, "level", videoStream.Level.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } if (videoStream?.BitDepth is not null) { playlistItem.SetOption(qualifier, "videobitdepth", videoStream.BitDepth.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoStream?.Profile)) { playlistItem.SetOption(qualifier, "profile", videoStream.Profile.ToLowerInvariant()); } if (videoStream is not null && videoStream.Level != 0) { playlistItem.SetOption(qualifier, "level", videoStream.Level.ToString()); } // Prefer matching audio codecs, could do better here var audioCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(audioCodec); var directAudioStream = candidateAudioStreams.FirstOrDefault(stream => ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(audioCodecs, stream.Codec)); playlistItem.AudioCodecs = audioCodecs; if (directAudioStream is not null) { audioStream = directAudioStream; playlistItem.AudioStreamIndex = audioStream.Index; playlistItem.AudioCodecs = new[] { audioStream.Codec }; // Copy matching audio codec options playlistItem.AudioSampleRate = audioStream.SampleRate; playlistItem.SetOption(qualifier, "audiochannels", audioStream.Channels.ToString()); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioStream.Profile)) { playlistItem.SetOption(audioStream.Codec, "profile", audioStream.Profile.ToLowerInvariant()); } if (audioStream.Level != 0) { playlistItem.SetOption(audioStream.Codec, "level", audioStream.Level.ToString()); } } int? width = videoStream?.Width; int? height = videoStream?.Height; int? bitDepth = videoStream?.BitDepth; int? videoBitrate = videoStream?.BitRate; double? videoLevel = videoStream?.Level; string videoProfile = videoStream?.Profile; string videoRangeType = videoStream?.VideoRangeType; float videoFramerate = videoStream is null ? 0 : videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? 0; bool? isAnamorphic = videoStream?.IsAnamorphic; bool? isInterlaced = videoStream?.IsInterlaced; string videoCodecTag = videoStream?.CodecTag; bool? isAvc = videoStream?.IsAVC; TransportStreamTimestamp? timestamp = videoStream is null ? TransportStreamTimestamp.None : item.Timestamp; int? packetLength = videoStream?.PacketLength; int? refFrames = videoStream?.RefFrames; int? numAudioStreams = item.GetStreamCount(MediaStreamType.Audio); int? numVideoStreams = item.GetStreamCount(MediaStreamType.Video); var appliedVideoConditions = options.Profile.CodecProfiles .Where(i => i.Type == CodecType.Video && i.ContainsAnyCodec(videoCodec, container) && i.ApplyConditions.All(applyCondition => ConditionProcessor.IsVideoConditionSatisfied(applyCondition, width, height, bitDepth, videoBitrate, videoProfile, videoRangeType, videoLevel, videoFramerate, packetLength, timestamp, isAnamorphic, isInterlaced, refFrames, numVideoStreams, numAudioStreams, videoCodecTag, isAvc))); var isFirstAppliedCodecProfile = true; foreach (var i in appliedVideoConditions) { var transcodingVideoCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(videoCodec); foreach (var transcodingVideoCodec in transcodingVideoCodecs) { if (i.ContainsAnyCodec(transcodingVideoCodec, container)) { ApplyTranscodingConditions(playlistItem, i.Conditions, transcodingVideoCodec, true, isFirstAppliedCodecProfile); isFirstAppliedCodecProfile = false; continue; } } } // Honor requested max channels playlistItem.GlobalMaxAudioChannels = options.MaxAudioChannels; int audioBitrate = GetAudioBitrate(options.GetMaxBitrate(true) ?? 0, playlistItem.TargetAudioCodec, audioStream, playlistItem); playlistItem.AudioBitrate = Math.Min(playlistItem.AudioBitrate ?? audioBitrate, audioBitrate); bool? isSecondaryAudio = audioStream is null ? null : item.IsSecondaryAudio(audioStream); int? inputAudioBitrate = audioStream is null ? null : audioStream.BitRate; int? audioChannels = audioStream is null ? null : audioStream.Channels; string audioProfile = audioStream is null ? null : audioStream.Profile; int? inputAudioSampleRate = audioStream is null ? null : audioStream.SampleRate; int? inputAudioBitDepth = audioStream is null ? null : audioStream.BitDepth; var appliedAudioConditions = options.Profile.CodecProfiles .Where(i => i.Type == CodecType.VideoAudio && i.ContainsAnyCodec(audioCodec, container) && i.ApplyConditions.All(applyCondition => ConditionProcessor.IsVideoAudioConditionSatisfied(applyCondition, audioChannels, inputAudioBitrate, inputAudioSampleRate, inputAudioBitDepth, audioProfile, isSecondaryAudio))); isFirstAppliedCodecProfile = true; foreach (var codecProfile in appliedAudioConditions) { var transcodingAudioCodecs = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(audioCodec); foreach (var transcodingAudioCodec in transcodingAudioCodecs) { if (codecProfile.ContainsAnyCodec(transcodingAudioCodec, container)) { ApplyTranscodingConditions(playlistItem, codecProfile.Conditions, transcodingAudioCodec, true, isFirstAppliedCodecProfile); isFirstAppliedCodecProfile = false; break; } } } var maxBitrateSetting = options.GetMaxBitrate(false); // Honor max rate if (maxBitrateSetting.HasValue) { var availableBitrateForVideo = maxBitrateSetting.Value; if (playlistItem.AudioBitrate.HasValue) { availableBitrateForVideo -= playlistItem.AudioBitrate.Value; } // Make sure the video bitrate is lower than bitrate settings but at least 64k // Don't use Math.Clamp as availableBitrateForVideo can be lower then 64k. var currentValue = playlistItem.VideoBitrate ?? availableBitrateForVideo; playlistItem.VideoBitrate = Math.Max(Math.Min(availableBitrateForVideo, currentValue), 64_000); } _logger.LogDebug( "Transcode Result for Profile: {Profile}, Path: {Path}, PlayMethod: {PlayMethod}, AudioStreamIndex: {AudioStreamIndex}, SubtitleStreamIndex: {SubtitleStreamIndex}, Reasons: {TranscodeReason}", options.Profile?.Name ?? "Anonymous Profile", item.Path ?? "Unknown path", playlistItem?.PlayMethod, audioStream?.Index, playlistItem?.SubtitleStreamIndex, playlistItem?.TranscodeReasons); } private static int GetDefaultAudioBitrate(string audioCodec, int? audioChannels) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioCodec)) { // Default to a higher bitrate for stream copy if (string.Equals(audioCodec, "aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(audioCodec, "mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(audioCodec, "ac3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(audioCodec, "eac3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if ((audioChannels ?? 0) < 2) { return 128000; } return (audioChannels ?? 0) >= 6 ? 640000 : 384000; } if (string.Equals(audioCodec, "flac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(audioCodec, "alac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if ((audioChannels ?? 0) < 2) { return 768000; } return (audioChannels ?? 0) >= 6 ? 3584000 : 1536000; } } return 192000; } private static int GetAudioBitrate(long maxTotalBitrate, string[] targetAudioCodecs, MediaStream audioStream, StreamInfo item) { string targetAudioCodec = targetAudioCodecs.Length == 0 ? null : targetAudioCodecs[0]; int? targetAudioChannels = item.GetTargetAudioChannels(targetAudioCodec); int defaultBitrate; int encoderAudioBitrateLimit = int.MaxValue; if (audioStream is null) { defaultBitrate = 192000; } else { if (targetAudioChannels.HasValue && audioStream.Channels.HasValue && audioStream.Channels.Value > targetAudioChannels.Value) { // Reduce the bitrate if we're downmixing. defaultBitrate = GetDefaultAudioBitrate(targetAudioCodec, targetAudioChannels); } else if (targetAudioChannels.HasValue && audioStream.Channels.HasValue && audioStream.Channels.Value <= targetAudioChannels.Value && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioStream.Codec) && targetAudioCodecs is not null && targetAudioCodecs.Length > 0 && !Array.Exists(targetAudioCodecs, elem => string.Equals(audioStream.Codec, elem, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))) { // Shift the bitrate if we're transcoding to a different audio codec. defaultBitrate = GetDefaultAudioBitrate(targetAudioCodec, audioStream.Channels.Value); } else { defaultBitrate = audioStream.BitRate ?? GetDefaultAudioBitrate(targetAudioCodec, targetAudioChannels); } // Seeing webm encoding failures when source has 1 audio channel and 22k bitrate. // Any attempts to transcode over 64k will fail if (audioStream.Channels == 1 && (audioStream.BitRate ?? 0) < 64000) { encoderAudioBitrateLimit = 64000; } } if (maxTotalBitrate > 0) { defaultBitrate = Math.Min(GetMaxAudioBitrateForTotalBitrate(maxTotalBitrate), defaultBitrate); } return Math.Min(defaultBitrate, encoderAudioBitrateLimit); } private static int GetMaxAudioBitrateForTotalBitrate(long totalBitrate) { if (totalBitrate <= 640000) { return 128000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 2000000) { return 384000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 3000000) { return 448000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 4000000) { return 640000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 5000000) { return 768000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 10000000) { return 1536000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 15000000) { return 2304000; } else if (totalBitrate <= 20000000) { return 3584000; } return 7168000; } private (DirectPlayProfile Profile, PlayMethod? PlayMethod, int? AudioStreamIndex, TranscodeReason TranscodeReasons) GetVideoDirectPlayProfile( MediaOptions options, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, MediaStream videoStream, MediaStream audioStream, ICollection candidateAudioStreams, MediaStream subtitleStream, bool isEligibleForDirectPlay, bool isEligibleForDirectStream) { if (options.ForceDirectPlay) { return (null, PlayMethod.DirectPlay, audioStream?.Index, 0); } if (options.ForceDirectStream) { return (null, PlayMethod.DirectStream, audioStream?.Index, 0); } DeviceProfile profile = options.Profile; string container = mediaSource.Container; // Video int? width = videoStream?.Width; int? height = videoStream?.Height; int? bitDepth = videoStream?.BitDepth; int? videoBitrate = videoStream?.BitRate; double? videoLevel = videoStream?.Level; string videoProfile = videoStream?.Profile; string videoRangeType = videoStream?.VideoRangeType; float videoFramerate = videoStream is null ? 0 : videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? 0; bool? isAnamorphic = videoStream?.IsAnamorphic; bool? isInterlaced = videoStream?.IsInterlaced; string videoCodecTag = videoStream?.CodecTag; bool? isAvc = videoStream?.IsAVC; TransportStreamTimestamp? timestamp = videoStream is null ? TransportStreamTimestamp.None : mediaSource.Timestamp; int? packetLength = videoStream?.PacketLength; int? refFrames = videoStream?.RefFrames; int? numAudioStreams = mediaSource.GetStreamCount(MediaStreamType.Audio); int? numVideoStreams = mediaSource.GetStreamCount(MediaStreamType.Video); var checkVideoConditions = (ProfileCondition[] conditions) => conditions.Where(applyCondition => !ConditionProcessor.IsVideoConditionSatisfied(applyCondition, width, height, bitDepth, videoBitrate, videoProfile, videoRangeType, videoLevel, videoFramerate, packetLength, timestamp, isAnamorphic, isInterlaced, refFrames, numVideoStreams, numAudioStreams, videoCodecTag, isAvc)); // Check container conditions var containerProfileReasons = AggregateFailureConditions( mediaSource, profile, "VideoCodecProfile", profile.ContainerProfiles .Where(containerProfile => containerProfile.Type == DlnaProfileType.Video && containerProfile.ContainsContainer(container)) .SelectMany(containerProfile => checkVideoConditions(containerProfile.Conditions))); // Check video conditions var videoCodecProfileReasons = AggregateFailureConditions( mediaSource, profile, "VideoCodecProfile", profile.CodecProfiles .Where(codecProfile => codecProfile.Type == CodecType.Video && codecProfile.ContainsAnyCodec(videoStream?.Codec, container) && !checkVideoConditions(codecProfile.ApplyConditions).Any()) .SelectMany(codecProfile => checkVideoConditions(codecProfile.Conditions))); // Check audiocandidates profile conditions var audioStreamMatches = candidateAudioStreams.ToDictionary(s => s, audioStream => CheckVideoAudioStreamDirectPlay(options, mediaSource, container, audioStream)); TranscodeReason subtitleProfileReasons = 0; if (subtitleStream is not null) { var subtitleProfile = GetSubtitleProfile(mediaSource, subtitleStream, options.Profile.SubtitleProfiles, PlayMethod.DirectPlay, _transcoderSupport, container, null); if (subtitleProfile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Drop && subtitleProfile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.External && subtitleProfile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Embed) { _logger.LogDebug("Not eligible for {0} due to unsupported subtitles", PlayMethod.DirectPlay); subtitleProfileReasons |= TranscodeReason.SubtitleCodecNotSupported; } } var rankings = new[] { VideoReasons, AudioReasons, ContainerReasons }; var rank = (ref TranscodeReason a) => { var index = 1; foreach (var flag in rankings) { var reason = a & flag; if (reason != 0) { a = reason; return index; } index++; } return index; }; // Check DirectPlay profiles to see if it can be direct played var analyzedProfiles = profile.DirectPlayProfiles .Where(directPlayProfile => directPlayProfile.Type == DlnaProfileType.Video) .Select((directPlayProfile, order) => { TranscodeReason directPlayProfileReasons = 0; TranscodeReason audioCodecProfileReasons = 0; // Check container type if (!directPlayProfile.SupportsContainer(container)) { directPlayProfileReasons |= TranscodeReason.ContainerNotSupported; } // Check video codec string videoCodec = videoStream?.Codec; if (!directPlayProfile.SupportsVideoCodec(videoCodec)) { directPlayProfileReasons |= TranscodeReason.VideoCodecNotSupported; } // Check audio codec MediaStream selectedAudioStream = null; if (candidateAudioStreams.Any()) { selectedAudioStream = candidateAudioStreams.FirstOrDefault(audioStream => directPlayProfile.SupportsAudioCodec(audioStream.Codec)); if (selectedAudioStream is null) { directPlayProfileReasons |= TranscodeReason.AudioCodecNotSupported; } else { audioCodecProfileReasons = audioStreamMatches.GetValueOrDefault(selectedAudioStream); } } var failureReasons = directPlayProfileReasons | containerProfileReasons | subtitleProfileReasons; if ((failureReasons & TranscodeReason.VideoCodecNotSupported) == 0) { failureReasons |= videoCodecProfileReasons; } if ((failureReasons & TranscodeReason.AudioCodecNotSupported) == 0) { failureReasons |= audioCodecProfileReasons; } var directStreamFailureReasons = failureReasons & (~DirectStreamReasons); PlayMethod? playMethod = null; if (failureReasons == 0 && isEligibleForDirectPlay && mediaSource.SupportsDirectPlay) { playMethod = PlayMethod.DirectPlay; } else if (directStreamFailureReasons == 0 && isEligibleForDirectStream && mediaSource.SupportsDirectStream && directPlayProfile is not null) { playMethod = PlayMethod.DirectStream; } var ranked = rank(ref failureReasons); return (Result: (Profile: directPlayProfile, PlayMethod: playMethod, AudioStreamIndex: selectedAudioStream?.Index, TranscodeReason: failureReasons), Order: order, Rank: ranked); }) .OrderByDescending(analysis => analysis.Result.PlayMethod) .ThenByDescending(analysis => analysis.Rank) .ThenBy(analysis => analysis.Order) .ToArray() .ToLookup(analysis => analysis.Result.PlayMethod is not null); var profileMatch = analyzedProfiles[true] .Select(analysis => analysis.Result) .FirstOrDefault(); if (profileMatch.Profile is not null) { return profileMatch; } var failureReasons = analyzedProfiles[false].Select(analysis => analysis.Result).FirstOrDefault().TranscodeReason; if (failureReasons == 0) { failureReasons = TranscodeReason.DirectPlayError; } return (Profile: null, PlayMethod: null, AudioStreamIndex: null, TranscodeReasons: failureReasons); } private TranscodeReason CheckVideoAudioStreamDirectPlay(MediaOptions options, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, string container, MediaStream audioStream) { var profile = options.Profile; var audioFailureConditions = GetProfileConditionsForVideoAudio(profile.CodecProfiles, container, audioStream.Codec, audioStream.Channels, audioStream.BitRate, audioStream.SampleRate, audioStream.BitDepth, audioStream.Profile, mediaSource.IsSecondaryAudio(audioStream)); var audioStreamFailureReasons = AggregateFailureConditions(mediaSource, profile, "VideoAudioCodecProfile", audioFailureConditions); if (audioStream?.IsExternal == true) { audioStreamFailureReasons |= TranscodeReason.AudioIsExternal; } return audioStreamFailureReasons; } private TranscodeReason AggregateFailureConditions(MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, DeviceProfile profile, string type, IEnumerable conditions) { return conditions.Aggregate(0, (reasons, i) => { LogConditionFailure(profile, type, i, mediaSource); var transcodeReasons = GetTranscodeReasonForFailedCondition(i); return reasons | transcodeReasons; }); } private void LogConditionFailure(DeviceProfile profile, string type, ProfileCondition condition, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource) { _logger.LogDebug( "Profile: {0}, DirectPlay=false. Reason={1}.{2} Condition: {3}. ConditionValue: {4}. IsRequired: {5}. Path: {6}", type, profile.Name ?? "Unknown Profile", condition.Property, condition.Condition, condition.Value ?? string.Empty, condition.IsRequired, mediaSource.Path ?? "Unknown path"); } /// /// Normalizes input container. /// /// The . /// The of the subtitle stream. /// The list of supported s. /// The . /// The . /// The output container. /// The subtitle transoding protocol. /// The the normalized input container. public static SubtitleProfile GetSubtitleProfile( MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, MediaStream subtitleStream, SubtitleProfile[] subtitleProfiles, PlayMethod playMethod, ITranscoderSupport transcoderSupport, string outputContainer, string transcodingSubProtocol) { if (!subtitleStream.IsExternal && (playMethod != PlayMethod.Transcode || !string.Equals(transcodingSubProtocol, "hls", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))) { // Look for supported embedded subs of the same format foreach (var profile in subtitleProfiles) { if (!profile.SupportsLanguage(subtitleStream.Language)) { continue; } if (profile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Embed) { continue; } if (!ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(profile.Container, outputContainer)) { continue; } if (playMethod == PlayMethod.Transcode && !IsSubtitleEmbedSupported(outputContainer)) { continue; } if (subtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream == MediaStream.IsTextFormat(profile.Format) && string.Equals(profile.Format, subtitleStream.Codec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return profile; } } // Look for supported embedded subs of a convertible format foreach (var profile in subtitleProfiles) { if (!profile.SupportsLanguage(subtitleStream.Language)) { continue; } if (profile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Embed) { continue; } if (!ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(profile.Container, outputContainer)) { continue; } if (playMethod == PlayMethod.Transcode && !IsSubtitleEmbedSupported(outputContainer)) { continue; } if (subtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && subtitleStream.SupportsSubtitleConversionTo(profile.Format)) { return profile; } } } // Look for an external or hls profile that matches the stream type (text/graphical) and doesn't require conversion return GetExternalSubtitleProfile(mediaSource, subtitleStream, subtitleProfiles, playMethod, transcoderSupport, false) ?? GetExternalSubtitleProfile(mediaSource, subtitleStream, subtitleProfiles, playMethod, transcoderSupport, true) ?? new SubtitleProfile { Method = SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode, Format = subtitleStream.Codec }; } private static bool IsSubtitleEmbedSupported(string transcodingContainer) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(transcodingContainer)) { string[] normalizedContainers = ContainerProfile.SplitValue(transcodingContainer); if (ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(normalizedContainers, "ts") || ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(normalizedContainers, "mpegts") || ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(normalizedContainers, "mp4")) { return false; } else if (ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(normalizedContainers, "mkv") || ContainerProfile.ContainsContainer(normalizedContainers, "matroska")) { return true; } } return false; } private static SubtitleProfile GetExternalSubtitleProfile(MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, MediaStream subtitleStream, SubtitleProfile[] subtitleProfiles, PlayMethod playMethod, ITranscoderSupport transcoderSupport, bool allowConversion) { foreach (var profile in subtitleProfiles) { if (profile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.External && profile.Method != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Hls) { continue; } if (profile.Method == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Hls && playMethod != PlayMethod.Transcode) { continue; } if (!profile.SupportsLanguage(subtitleStream.Language)) { continue; } if (!subtitleStream.IsExternal && !transcoderSupport.CanExtractSubtitles(subtitleStream.Codec)) { continue; } if ((profile.Method == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.External && subtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream == MediaStream.IsTextFormat(profile.Format)) || (profile.Method == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Hls && subtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream)) { bool requiresConversion = !string.Equals(subtitleStream.Codec, profile.Format, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); if (!requiresConversion) { return profile; } if (!allowConversion) { continue; } // TODO: Build this into subtitleStream.SupportsExternalStream if (mediaSource.IsInfiniteStream) { continue; } if (subtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && subtitleStream.SupportsExternalStream && subtitleStream.SupportsSubtitleConversionTo(profile.Format)) { return profile; } } } return null; } private bool IsBitrateLimitExceeded(MediaSourceInfo item, long maxBitrate) { // Don't restrict by bitrate if coming from an external domain if (item.IsRemote) { return false; } long requestedMaxBitrate = maxBitrate > 0 ? maxBitrate : 1000000; // If we don't know the bitrate, then force a transcode if requested max bitrate is under 40 mbps int itemBitrate = item.Bitrate ?? 40000000; if (itemBitrate > requestedMaxBitrate) { _logger.LogDebug( "Bitrate exceeds limit: media bitrate: {MediaBitrate}, max bitrate: {MaxBitrate}", itemBitrate, requestedMaxBitrate); return true; } return false; } private static void ValidateMediaOptions(MediaOptions options, bool isMediaSource) { if (options.ItemId.Equals(default)) { ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(options.DeviceId); } if (options.Profile is null) { throw new ArgumentException("Profile is required"); } if (options.MediaSources is null) { throw new ArgumentException("MediaSources is required"); } if (isMediaSource) { if (options.AudioStreamIndex.HasValue && string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MediaSourceId)) { throw new ArgumentException("MediaSourceId is required when a specific audio stream is requested"); } if (options.SubtitleStreamIndex.HasValue && string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.MediaSourceId)) { throw new ArgumentException("MediaSourceId is required when a specific subtitle stream is requested"); } } } private static IEnumerable GetProfileConditionsForVideoAudio( IEnumerable codecProfiles, string container, string codec, int? audioChannels, int? audioBitrate, int? audioSampleRate, int? audioBitDepth, string audioProfile, bool? isSecondaryAudio) { return codecProfiles .Where(profile => profile.Type == CodecType.VideoAudio && profile.ContainsAnyCodec(codec, container) && profile.ApplyConditions.All(applyCondition => ConditionProcessor.IsVideoAudioConditionSatisfied(applyCondition, audioChannels, audioBitrate, audioSampleRate, audioBitDepth, audioProfile, isSecondaryAudio))) .SelectMany(profile => profile.Conditions) .Where(condition => !ConditionProcessor.IsVideoAudioConditionSatisfied(condition, audioChannels, audioBitrate, audioSampleRate, audioBitDepth, audioProfile, isSecondaryAudio)); } private static IEnumerable GetProfileConditionsForAudio( IEnumerable codecProfiles, string container, string codec, int? audioChannels, int? audioBitrate, int? audioSampleRate, int? audioBitDepth, bool checkConditions) { var conditions = codecProfiles .Where(profile => profile.Type == CodecType.Audio && profile.ContainsAnyCodec(codec, container) && profile.ApplyConditions.All(applyCondition => ConditionProcessor.IsAudioConditionSatisfied(applyCondition, audioChannels, audioBitrate, audioSampleRate, audioBitDepth))) .SelectMany(profile => profile.Conditions); if (!checkConditions) { return conditions; } return conditions.Where(condition => !ConditionProcessor.IsAudioConditionSatisfied(condition, audioChannels, audioBitrate, audioSampleRate, audioBitDepth)); } private void ApplyTranscodingConditions(StreamInfo item, IEnumerable conditions, string qualifier, bool enableQualifiedConditions, bool enableNonQualifiedConditions) { foreach (ProfileCondition condition in conditions) { string value = condition.Value; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { continue; } // No way to express this if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { continue; } switch (condition.Property) { case ProfileConditionValue.AudioBitrate: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.AudioBitrate = num; } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.AudioBitrate = Math.Min(num, item.AudioBitrate ?? num); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.AudioBitrate = Math.Max(num, item.AudioBitrate ?? num); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.AudioSampleRate: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.AudioSampleRate = num; } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.AudioSampleRate = Math.Min(num, item.AudioSampleRate ?? num); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.AudioSampleRate = Math.Max(num, item.AudioSampleRate ?? num); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.AudioChannels: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } else { if (!enableQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "audiochannels", num.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "audiochannels", Math.Min(num, item.GetTargetAudioChannels(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "audiochannels", Math.Max(num, item.GetTargetAudioChannels(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.IsAvc: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (bool.TryParse(value, out var isAvc)) { if (isAvc && condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.RequireAvc = true; } else if (!isAvc && condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.NotEquals) { item.RequireAvc = true; } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.IsAnamorphic: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (bool.TryParse(value, out var isAnamorphic)) { if (isAnamorphic && condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.RequireNonAnamorphic = true; } else if (!isAnamorphic && condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.NotEquals) { item.RequireNonAnamorphic = true; } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.IsInterlaced: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } else { if (!enableQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } if (bool.TryParse(value, out var isInterlaced)) { if (!isInterlaced && condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "deinterlace", "true"); } else if (isInterlaced && condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.NotEquals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "deinterlace", "true"); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.AudioProfile: case ProfileConditionValue.Has64BitOffsets: case ProfileConditionValue.PacketLength: case ProfileConditionValue.NumAudioStreams: case ProfileConditionValue.NumVideoStreams: case ProfileConditionValue.IsSecondaryAudio: case ProfileConditionValue.VideoTimestamp: { // Not supported yet break; } case ProfileConditionValue.RefFrames: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } else { if (!enableQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "maxrefframes", num.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "maxrefframes", Math.Min(num, item.GetTargetRefFrames(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "maxrefframes", Math.Max(num, item.GetTargetRefFrames(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.VideoBitDepth: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } else { if (!enableQualifiedConditions) { continue; } } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "videobitdepth", num.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "videobitdepth", Math.Min(num, item.GetTargetVideoBitDepth(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "videobitdepth", Math.Max(num, item.GetTargetVideoBitDepth(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.VideoProfile: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { continue; } // Change from split by | to comma // Strip spaces to avoid having to encode var values = value .Split('|', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "profile", string.Join(',', values)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.EqualsAny) { var currentValue = item.GetOption(qualifier, "profile"); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentValue) && values.Any(value => value == currentValue)) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "profile", currentValue); } else { item.SetOption(qualifier, "profile", string.Join(',', values)); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.VideoRangeType: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { continue; } // change from split by | to comma // strip spaces to avoid having to encode var values = value .Split('|', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries); if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "rangetype", string.Join(',', values)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.EqualsAny) { var currentValue = item.GetOption(qualifier, "rangetype"); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentValue) && values.Any(v => string.Equals(v, currentValue, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "rangetype", currentValue); } else { item.SetOption(qualifier, "rangetype", string.Join(',', values)); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.Height: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.MaxHeight = num; } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.MaxHeight = Math.Min(num, item.MaxHeight ?? num); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.MaxHeight = Math.Max(num, item.MaxHeight ?? num); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.VideoBitrate: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.VideoBitrate = num; } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.VideoBitrate = Math.Min(num, item.VideoBitrate ?? num); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.VideoBitrate = Math.Max(num, item.VideoBitrate ?? num); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.VideoFramerate: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (float.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.MaxFramerate = num; } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.MaxFramerate = Math.Min(num, item.MaxFramerate ?? num); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.MaxFramerate = Math.Max(num, item.MaxFramerate ?? num); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.VideoLevel: { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(qualifier)) { continue; } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "level", num.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "level", Math.Min(num, item.GetTargetVideoLevel(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.SetOption(qualifier, "level", Math.Max(num, item.GetTargetVideoLevel(qualifier) ?? num).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } } break; } case ProfileConditionValue.Width: { if (!enableNonQualifiedConditions) { continue; } if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var num)) { if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.Equals) { item.MaxWidth = num; } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.LessThanEqual) { item.MaxWidth = Math.Min(num, item.MaxWidth ?? num); } else if (condition.Condition == ProfileConditionType.GreaterThanEqual) { item.MaxWidth = Math.Max(num, item.MaxWidth ?? num); } } break; } default: break; } } } private static bool IsAudioDirectPlaySupported(DirectPlayProfile profile, MediaSourceInfo item, MediaStream audioStream) { // Check container type if (!profile.SupportsContainer(item.Container)) { return false; } // Check audio codec string audioCodec = audioStream?.Codec; if (!profile.SupportsAudioCodec(audioCodec)) { return false; } return true; } } }