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314 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
314 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: neon-animation
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summary: "A short guide to neon-animation and neon-animated-pages"
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tags: ['animation','core-animated-pages']
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elements: ['neon-animation','neon-animated-pages']
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updated: 2015-05-26
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---
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# neon-animation
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`neon-animation` is a suite of elements and behaviors to implement pluggable animated transitions for Polymer Elements using [Web Animations](https://w3c.github.io/web-animations/).
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*Warning: The API may change.*
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* [A basic animatable element](#basic)
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* [Animation configuration](#configuration)
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* [Animation types](#configuration-types)
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* [Configuration properties](#configuration-properties)
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* [Using multiple animations](#configuration-multiple)
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* [Running animations encapsulated in children nodes](#configuration-encapsulation)
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* [Page transitions](#page-transitions)
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* [Shared element animations](#shared-element)
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* [Declarative page transitions](#declarative-page)
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* [Included animations](#animations)
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* [Demos](#demos)
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<a name="basic"></a>
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## A basic animatable element
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Elements that can be animated should implement the `Polymer.NeonAnimatableBehavior` behavior, or `Polymer.NeonAnimationRunnerBehavior` if they're also responsible for running an animation.
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```js
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Polymer({
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is: 'my-animatable',
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behaviors: [
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Polymer.NeonAnimationRunnerBehavior
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],
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properties: {
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animationConfig: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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// provided by neon-animation/animations/scale-down-animation.html
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name: 'scale-down-animation',
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node: this
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}
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}
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}
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},
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listeners: {
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// this event is fired when the animation finishes
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'neon-animation-finish': '_onNeonAnimationFinish'
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},
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animate: function() {
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// run scale-down-animation
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this.playAnimation();
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},
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_onNeonAnimationFinish: function() {
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console.log('animation done!');
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}
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});
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```
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[Live demo](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/doc/basic.html)
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<a name="configuration"></a>
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## Animation configuration
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<a name="configuration-types"></a>
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### Animation types
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An element might run different animations, for example it might do something different when it enters the view and when it exits from view. You can set the `animationConfig` property to a map from an animation type to configuration.
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```js
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Polymer({
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is: 'my-dialog',
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behaviors: [
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Polymer.NeonAnimationRunnerBehavior
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],
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properties: {
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opened: {
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type: Boolean
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},
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animationConfig: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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'entry': {
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// provided by neon-animation/animations/scale-up-animation.html
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name: 'scale-up-animation',
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node: this
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},
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'exit': {
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// provided by neon-animation-animations/fade-out-animation.html
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name: 'fade-out-animation',
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node: this
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}
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}
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}
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}
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},
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listeners: {
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'neon-animation-finish': '_onNeonAnimationFinish'
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},
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show: function() {
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this.opened = true;
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this.style.display = 'inline-block';
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// run scale-up-animation
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this.playAnimation('entry');
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},
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hide: function() {
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this.opened = false;
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// run fade-out-animation
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this.playAnimation('fade-out-animation');
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},
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_onNeonAnimationFinish: function() {
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if (!this.opened) {
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this.style.display = 'none';
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}
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}
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});
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```
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[Live demo](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/doc/types.html)
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You can also use the convenience properties `entryAnimation` and `exitAnimation` to set `entry` and `exit` animations:
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```js
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properties: {
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entryAnimation: {
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value: 'scale-up-animation'
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},
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exitAnimation: {
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value: 'fade-out-animation'
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}
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}
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```
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<a name="configuration-properties"></a>
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### Configuration properties
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You can pass additional parameters to configure an animation in the animation configuration object.
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All animations should accept the following properties:
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* `name`: The name of an animation, ie. an element implementing `Polymer.NeonAnimationBehavior`.
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* `node`: The target node to apply the animation to. Defaults to `this`.
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* `timing`: Timing properties to use in this animation. They match the [Web Animations Animation Effect Timing interface](https://w3c.github.io/web-animations/#the-animationeffecttiming-interface). The
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properties include the following:
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* `duration`: The duration of the animation in milliseconds.
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* `delay`: The delay before the start of the animation in milliseconds.
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* `easing`: A timing function for the animation. Matches the CSS timing function values.
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Animations may define additional configuration properties and they are listed in their documentation.
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<a name="configuration-multiple"></a>
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### Using multiple animations
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Set the animation configuration to an array to combine animations, like this:
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```js
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animationConfig: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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// fade-in-animation is run with a 50ms delay from slide-down-animation
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'entry': [{
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name: 'slide-down-animation',
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node: this
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}, {
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name: 'fade-in-animation',
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node: this,
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timing: {delay: 50}
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}]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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<a name="configuration-encapsulation"></a>
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### Running animations encapsulated in children nodes
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You can include animations in the configuration that are encapsulated in a child element that implement `Polymer.NeonAnimatableBehavior` with the `animatable` property.
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```js
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animationConfig: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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// run fade-in-animation on this, and the entry animation on this.$.myAnimatable
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'entry': [
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{name: 'fade-in-animation', node: this},
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{animatable: this.$.myAnimatable, type: 'entry'}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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<a name="page-transitions"></a>
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## Page transitions
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*The artist formerly known as `<core-animated-pages>`*
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The `neon-animated-pages` element manages a set of pages to switch between, and runs animations between the page transitions. It implements the `Polymer.IronSelectableBehavior` behavior. Each child node should implement `Polymer.NeonAnimatableBehavior` and define the `entry` and `exit` animations. During a page transition, the `entry` animation is run on the new page and the `exit` animation is run on the old page.
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<a name="shared-element"></a>
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### Shared element animations
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Shared element animations work on multiple nodes. For example, a "hero" animation is used during a page transition to make two elements from separate pages appear to animate as a single element. Shared element animation configurations have an `id` property that identify they belong in the same animation. Elements containing shared elements also have a `sharedElements` property defines a map from `id` to element, the element involved with the animation.
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In the incoming page:
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```js
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properties: {
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animationConfig: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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// the incoming page defines the 'entry' animation
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'entry': {
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name: 'hero-animation',
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id: 'hero',
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toPage: this
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}
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}
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}
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},
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sharedElements: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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'hero': this.$.hero
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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In the outgoing page:
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```js
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properties: {
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animationConfig: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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// the outgoing page defines the 'exit' animation
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'exit': {
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name: 'hero-animation',
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id: 'hero',
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fromPage: this
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}
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}
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}
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},
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sharedElements: {
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value: function() {
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return {
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'hero': this.$.otherHero
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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<a name="declarative-page"></a>
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### Declarative page transitions
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For convenience, if you define the `entry-animation` and `exit-animation` attributes on `<neon-animated-pages>`, those animations will apply for all page transitions.
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For example:
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```js
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<neon-animated-pages id="pages" class="flex" selected="[[selected]]" entry-animation="slide-from-right-animation" exit-animation="slide-left-animation">
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<neon-animatable>1</neon-animatable>
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<neon-animatable>2</neon-animatable>
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<neon-animatable>3</neon-animatable>
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<neon-animatable>4</neon-animatable>
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<neon-animatable>5</neon-animatable>
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</neon-animated-pages>
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```
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The new page will slide in from the right, and the old page slide away to the left.
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<a name="animations"></a>
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## Included animations
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Single element animations:
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* `fade-in-animation` Animates opacity from `0` to `1`.
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* `fade-out-animation` Animates opacity from `1` to `0`.
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* `scale-down-animation` Animates transform from `scale(1)` to `scale(0)`.
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* `scale-up-animation` Animates transform from `scale(0)` to `scale(1)`.
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* `slide-down-animation` Animates transform from `translateY(-100%)` to `none`.
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* `slide-up-animation` Animates transform from `none` to `translateY(-100%)`.
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* `slide-left-animation` Animates transform from `none` to `translateX(-100%)`;
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* `slide-right-animation` Animates transform from `none` to `translateX(100%)`;
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* `slide-from-left-animation` Animates transform from `translateX(-100%)` to `none`;
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* `slide-from-right-animation` Animates transform from `translateX(100%)` to `none`;
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* `transform-animation` Animates a custom transform.
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Note that there is a restriction that only one transform animation can be applied on the same element at a time. Use the custom `transform-animation` to combine transform properties.
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Shared element animations
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* `hero-animation` Animates an element such that it looks like it scales and transforms from another element.
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* `ripple-animation` Animates an element to full screen such that it looks like it ripples from another element.
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Group animations
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* `cascaded-animation` Applys an animation to an array of elements with a delay between each.
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<a name="demos"></a>
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## Demos
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* [Grid to full screen](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/grid/index.html)
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* [Animation on load](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/load/index.html)
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* [List item to detail](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/list/index.html) (For narrow width)
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* [Dots to squares](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/tiles/index.html)
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* [Declarative](http://morethanreal.github.io/neon-animation-demo/bower_components/neon-animation/demo/declarative/index.html)
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